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208 RELIGION OF THE NOETHMEit.<br />

m6tlatiss) weighing two ounces. By this ring all<br />

oaths were taken, and the ruler was to wear it upon<br />

his arm at all meetings. On the platform stood the<br />

bowl for the sacrificial blood (laut-bolli), in which<br />

was the laut-teinn, a kind of sprinkling-rod with<br />

which they sprinkled the laut, or blood of animals<br />

sacrificed to the Gods. Around about the platform<br />

within the smaller house (afhusit), were placed the<br />

statues of the Gods. Near at hand was the Doomring<br />

(domhringr), within which human beings were<br />

doomed to sacrifice, and within this ring stood<br />

Thor's Stone, upon which the victims were broken<br />

when about to be offered up. It was believed that<br />

traces of blood were still visible upon this stone<br />

long after the introduction of Christianity.*<br />

The Icelandic chieftain Thorgrim, a son of the<br />

Northman Helgi Bjola, was a great performer<br />

of sacrifices. On his farm-land (tiin) at Kjalarnes,<br />

in southwestern Iceland, he raised a temple one<br />

hundred feet long by sixty wide, in which Thor re-<br />

ceived the highest honors. It was built round in-<br />

side like a cap (with a vaulted roof), and was all<br />

tented overhead (himg with tapestry). Thor's statue<br />

stood in the middle, the other Gods upon both sides.<br />

Before Thor stood an elevated place (stallr), made<br />

with great art, and covered on the top with iron.<br />

Upon this burned a fire which was never extin-<br />

guished, called the sacred fire ; there lay, also,<br />

upon it a large ring of silver which the hof-go5i<br />

was to wear on his arm at all meetings, and by<br />

which all were to swear. There was, besides, upon<br />

» Eyrb. a 4, XO; Landnmb. II,, X2,

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