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INTEODUOTION. 81<br />

In the mean time it is the total result of the nauti-<br />

cal, geographical, and astronomical evidences in the<br />

original documents, which places the situation of<br />

the countries discovered beyond all doubt. The<br />

number of days' sail between the several newlyfound<br />

lands, the sti-iking description of the coasts,<br />

especially the white sand-banks of Nova Scotia and<br />

the long beaches and downs of a peculiar appear-<br />

ance on Cape Cod (the Kjalarnes and FurSustrandir<br />

of the Northmen), are not to 'be mistaken. In addi-<br />

tion hereto, we have the astronomical remark that,<br />

the shortest day in Vinland was nine hours long,<br />

which fixes the latitude of 41 deg. 24 min. 10 sec,<br />

or just that of the promontories which limit the<br />

entrance to Mount Hope Bay, where Leif 's booths<br />

were built, and in the district around which the old<br />

Northmen had their head establishment, which was<br />

named by them Hop.<br />

When we reflect that the strongest and most un-<br />

deniable evidence has been adduced to prove the<br />

fact of an Icelandic-Norwegian discovery of our<br />

continent in the tenth century, it becomes a matter<br />

both of surprise and regret that some of our most<br />

lauded writers of American history should either<br />

leave the event entirely unnoticed, or dispose of it<br />

in some half-dozen well-rounded and skeptical sen-<br />

tences.

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