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eoECEEy. 269<br />

l^owever, were believed to possess such strong<br />

natural powers that their eyes remained unbUnded<br />

by this kind of sorcery.*<br />

Intimately coiinec#d with the above, was the<br />

power, often mentioned in the Sagas, of becoming<br />

invisible, through which the magician by his arts<br />

could make himself or any one else that he chose<br />

become totally invisible. He was then said to<br />

"make a hiding-helmet" (gera huli5s-hjalm) for<br />

himself or others. This kind of invisibility is some-<br />

times described as being produced by a sort of dust,<br />

of the appearance of ashes, which the magician<br />

scattered over and about those whom he wished to<br />

conceal.<br />

The belief in actual transformations, especially<br />

iato the forms of animals, was also universal. Such<br />

transformations could either be brought upon others<br />

to their injury—as, for instance, it is related of the<br />

magic-skilled Queen Hvita, that in hatred to her<br />

step-son who had rejected her love, she changed him<br />

into a bear by the stroke of a wolf-skin glovef— ;or<br />

they could be assumed by the magician himself, in<br />

order that in his enchanted form he might pass more<br />

easily and quickly to distant places. This latter<br />

sort of transformation occurs most frequently in the<br />

Sagas, and the journey by this mode was designated<br />

hamfbr, gandreiS, or, at renna gondum.:]: On such<br />

* H6r6s S., Eyrb. S. et aL<br />

t Hrolfa Kraka S. 20.<br />

if Eamfor—^from hamr, outward form—denotes a journey in an<br />

assumed form. Gandr, a wolf, a dragon, and especially, a demon-<br />

animal ;<br />

gandreiS, the ride upon such animals, and renna gondtun,<br />

to travel upon them.

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