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The Use of Iambic Pentameter in the

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Humans <strong>in</strong>tegrate many types <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation dur<strong>in</strong>g saccadic eye movement (Irw<strong>in</strong>,<br />

Carlson-Radvansky & Andrews, 1995) <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g multiple object features like color and<br />

orientation (Carlson, Covell & Warapius, 2001), surface and edge properties <strong>of</strong> items<br />

(Gilchrist, F<strong>in</strong>dlay & Heywood 1999) and lexical <strong>in</strong>formation (Inh<strong>of</strong>f & Tousman, 1990).<br />

In many tasks, <strong>the</strong> fixations can be as short as 200 milliseconds (Trappenberg & Kle<strong>in</strong>,<br />

1999). This is a very brief amount <strong>of</strong> time to perceive <strong>the</strong> organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation that<br />

is displayed.<br />

Consider <strong>the</strong> example <strong>of</strong> an airl<strong>in</strong>e pilot who must quickly scan <strong>in</strong>formation from<br />

a series <strong>of</strong> monitors to determ<strong>in</strong>e altitude and speed <strong>in</strong>formation before mak<strong>in</strong>g a decision<br />

about land<strong>in</strong>g. As an illustration, Figure 9 depicts a hypo<strong>the</strong>tical <strong>in</strong>terface arrangement<br />

for a pilot <strong>in</strong> which two <strong>in</strong>terfaces are adjacent. In this example, <strong>the</strong>re are two <strong>in</strong>terfaces<br />

presented side by side. <strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>terface on <strong>the</strong> left shows <strong>in</strong>formation about altitude while<br />

that on <strong>the</strong> right shows speed <strong>in</strong>formation. <strong>The</strong> pilot’s task is to locate <strong>the</strong> ‘Current’<br />

measurement <strong>of</strong> altitude and speed to make a decision about land<strong>in</strong>g. To make her<br />

decision, <strong>the</strong> pilot must quickly saccade across both <strong>in</strong>terfaces to ga<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation. In unlimited exposure product development conditions, <strong>the</strong> designers <strong>of</strong><br />

such <strong>in</strong>terfaces use perceptual group<strong>in</strong>g to organize <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation. <strong>The</strong>se group<strong>in</strong>gs are<br />

designed to <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation search. But are <strong>the</strong>se group<strong>in</strong>gs optimal<br />

for <strong>the</strong> time-limited eye saccades that take place dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> pilot’s speeded <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

search?<br />

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