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Experiment 2A and 2B<br />

In user <strong>in</strong>terface design, it is important to know more than which types <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>formation users perceive first. In particular, user <strong>in</strong>terface designers should know what<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation can help perform tasks more rapidly. Understand<strong>in</strong>g what <strong>in</strong>formation users<br />

can utilize most rapidly can also shed light on what <strong>in</strong>formation is processed first. Which<br />

are more rapidly processed and utilized, global or local Gestalt pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> group<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

To speak to this question, Experiment 2 was conducted.<br />

Method<br />

Experiment 2 actually <strong>in</strong>cluded two very similar experiments. In both experiments,<br />

unambiguous pushbutton targets were presented to participants for unlimited exposure<br />

durations. Common region and connectedness were each depicted as be<strong>in</strong>g relatively<br />

global <strong>in</strong> some conditions and local <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r conditions. In Experiment 2A, I manipulated<br />

group<strong>in</strong>g scale (global versus local) common region. Examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se stimuli are<br />

shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 28A and 28B. <strong>The</strong> common region <strong>in</strong> Figure 28A is twice as large <strong>in</strong><br />

height as that <strong>in</strong> Figure 28B. Hence, Figure 28A represents global common region when<br />

compared to Figure 28B. In Experiment 2B, I manipulated group<strong>in</strong>g scale (global versus<br />

local) with connectedness. Examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se stimuli are shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 28C and D.<br />

Connectedness <strong>in</strong> Figure 28C is four times as high than it is <strong>in</strong> Figure 28D. Figure 28C<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore represents global connectedness when compared to Figure 28D because it is<br />

larger <strong>in</strong> size scale.<br />

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