Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

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exposing his body to execute and accomplish the command of our Creator', and Geoffrey de Charny writes that whilst the monastic lile imposed hardships and sacrifices they could not compare to those of the knightly order: 'there is no religious order in which as much is suffered as has to be endured by these good knights who go in search of deeds of arms in the right way'. The romances also picked up on this theme. The questing knight began to seek not great deeds or his lady love, but deeper spiritual answers; an idea most strongly embodied in the tale ot the knight Perceval. In Chretien's 12th-century original the Holy Grail - the cup supposedly used by Christ and the Apostles at the Last Supper — appears as a side story to a tairly standard romance tale ot prowess and love. It appears during the feast held at the mysterious castle of the Fisher King, carried as part of a procession. Here it is its contents, a consecrated Host, which is important to the story. In Wolfram von Esschenbach's 13th-century retelling, however, Perceval's attempt to rediscover the Grail, and thereby his closeness to God, is a key theme. By the 14th century the Grail has become the subject of a tale in its own right, and all of Arthur's knights become part ot the quest for its rediscovery. CRUSADING AND THE MILITARY ORDERS A key aspect of the relationship between Church and knighthood was the crusading movement. Pope Urban lis preaching of the First Crusade in 1095 seems to have captured the imagination of Europe's knights; it saw them join in huge numbers, and whilst not all of them joined in order to free the holy places from the control ot Muslims or to support their Orthodox brethren in the East — the stated aims of the expedition - it is clear that the concept of fighting a war for Christ was an important one. It was not a wholly novel concept. The Carolingian dynasty had fought major wars against the Muslims of Moorish Spain and the pagan Saxons, and the Pope and the Carolingian bishops were active and enthusiastic supporters of those campaigns. The epics written about them, The Song of Roland especially, have all the same elements and already make the point that war against the heathen was to be considered most glorious. What the crusade ideology did was formalize and build on these concepts. The forces were not those of a particular nation or kingdom, they became the army of the God and his Church. Their participation was no longer just meritorious: the crusader received absolution, remission of his sins. The impact of the crusades on chivalry was to add to the coalescing concept of the spiritual knight, the warrior for
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The Warrior and World of Chivalry R
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iCS.
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First published in Great Britain in
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8 THERE CAN BE NO WARRIOR QUITE SO
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KNIGHT The lists at the Eglinton To
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12 KNIGHT THE AGE OF THE MEDIEVAL K
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14 KNIGHT CHRONOLOGY What follows i
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1202-04 The Fourth Crusade. Origina
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France. There are several key campa
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KNIGHT Opposite: The top left corne
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Given these apparent similarities i
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KNIGHT Opposite: Carolingian soldie
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26 KNIGHT the incomes to afford to
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CHAPTER ONE ARMS AND ARMOUR
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iblical subjects in contemporary cl
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terms (after all the compiler of th
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padding being used to protect the t
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which had been developing along the
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Greek Corinthian helmet. Sallets co
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stopped the wearer's head from bein
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decorating. The shield was held by
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there may be others which cannot be
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made stronger without a huge increa
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normal sharp points. Some tournamen
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hen in March of 1095 Pope Urban II
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loricati and armati, mail-clad' or
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KNIGHT The fluting on this gothic a
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skirt, the underlying mail chausses
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60 KNIGHT weapon impacts on real ar
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The knight would have different hor
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Windsor Park in 1278. In the 1322 i
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CONTRARY TO THE POPULAR IMAGE KNIGH
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KNIGHT The high pommel and cantle o
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eins. It is clear that it is intend
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KNIGHT Combat in a 13th-century Ger
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it seems clear that retinues would
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... teams of equal numbers first ru
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earlier, Wace writes that the Norma
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KNIGHT Knights awaiting the start o
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A similar device, but for mounted c
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hedgerows, barns, hills and the tow
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English knights at a disadvantage a
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imit^S^VWSEqVES'BRrrANNLVSWXAElATK
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CHAPTER THREE CAMPAIGN AND BATTLE
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the raising of a royal field army t
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separate organizations drawn from s
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not that behind; presumably the sti
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With its snub nose and double chin,
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supported by Geoffrey de Brabant. T
Page 108 and 109: THE ARMY ON THE MARCH Many of the i
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Page 112 and 113: • * / h M / Images of the battle
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Page 120 and 121: crusaders even threw the heads of c
Page 122 and 123: BATTLE In comparison to sieges and
Page 124 and 125: of Northallerton in 1138 the priest
Page 126 and 127: A 15th-century depiction of Agincou
Page 128 and 129: dttrnutir.'Xaefatrami r^Wuutrma era
Page 130 and 131: himself as a scholar. Similarly, th
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Page 134 and 135: of his charge, the savagery and pow
Page 136 and 137: fought in 1461, showed a blade woun
Page 138 and 139: and facing a renewed attack in thei
Page 140 and 141: (as opposed to rebellion) was consi
Page 142: the survival of a number of great h
Page 145 and 146: THE MODERN USE OF THE WORD CHIVALRY
Page 147 and 148: shame, striving with the skill of y
Page 149 and 150: KNIGHT The Song of Roland is the ea
Page 151 and 152: KNIGHT Roger Mortimer, one of the f
Page 153 and 154: hen the theologians Augustine of Hi
Page 155 and 156: Hastings a set of penances was impo
Page 157: KNIGHT In a treaty on virtue and vi
Page 161 and 162: 160 KNIGHT A royal crusader, marked
Page 164 and 165: 'WMItwm^.i CHIVALRY: THE KNIGHTLY C
Page 166 and 167: Indeed similar conversations were p
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Page 170 and 171: These were not individual symbols i
Page 172 and 173: Ulrich von Lichtenstein, depicted i
Page 174 and 175: were believed to be culturally infe
Page 176 and 177: eturned. In 1139, during the war be
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Page 181 and 182: THE KNIGHT WAS DEFINED BY HIS MARTI
Page 183 and 184: 182 KNIGHT The seal of Henry II of
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Page 187 and 188: KNIGHT The royal court was a curiou
Page 189 and 190: ill-educated and uncultured individ
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Page 193 and 194: KNIGHT Devotional works were not al
Page 195 and 196: KNIGHT Games like chess and backgam
Page 197 and 198: the tips of their toes where the bo
Page 199 and 200: he Black Prince's reputation as a c
Page 201 and 202: KNIGHT The secular orders each had
Page 204 and 205: BEYOND THE BATTLEFIELD: THE KNIGHT
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would become over-tired. The quarry
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CHAPTER SIX THE DEATH OF KNIGHTHOOD
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men had been adopting them without
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KNIGHT By the time the Landsknecht
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e struggles between the Italian cit
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only for the tournament and pageant
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JtoimP^
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224 aketon arret de la cuiradde ave
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226 KNIGHT pell poleyn quintain rer
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228 KNIGHT The Rule of the Templars
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Liddiard, R. (ed.), Anglo-Norman Ca
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Cuhna, E. and Silva, Ana Maria, 'Wa
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Sherborne, J. W., 'Indentured retin
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KNIGHT champions 82 Chandos, Sir Jo
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KNIGHT Knights Templar, Order of 13
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KNIGHT sumptuary law (1363) 183-4,
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Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

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