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Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

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Feehtbuch (pi. Fechtbiicher)<br />

fin amors<br />

gambeson<br />

gardbrace<br />

gendarme<br />

gentry<br />

goedendag<br />

hauberk<br />

hobelar<br />

knighting<br />

lance<br />

man-at-arms<br />

marshal<br />

melee<br />

miles (pi. milites)<br />

Muinesanger<br />

minis teriales<br />

ordo (pi. ordines)<br />

pas d'armes<br />

literally 'fight book '; a German term lor manuals on medieval<br />

combat techniques<br />

courtly love<br />

a padded coat, similar to an aketon, but worn over armour<br />

rather than under it<br />

a plate covering the left shoulder, reinforcing the pauldron<br />

literally 'man at arms', a late medieval term lor a knight<br />

English term for a social group, incorporating the squire,<br />

below that of the knight but above the free peasant<br />

a stout club bound at its head with an iron b<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> a steel pin<br />

projecting from the end (also referred to as the gepinde staf)<br />

a sleeved mail shirt reaching the wearer's knees <strong>and</strong>,<br />

occasionally, a coil that protected the wearer's head<br />

a mid-14th -century English term for a form ol 'second-class'<br />

cavalry, similar to a sergeant<br />

also known as 'dubbing' or 'belting', the ritual by which a man<br />

was accepted into the closed elite of knights<br />

as well as describing a weapon, this term referred to a small unit<br />

of knights<br />

catch-all term for those of all social ranks who served in war in<br />

the manner of a knight including, from around the 14th century,<br />

the knight himself<br />

a military title. In the military orders the marshal was in<br />

comm<strong>and</strong> of the Order on the field. In other armies the marshal,<br />

along with the constable, had a role in its organization <strong>and</strong><br />

discipline<br />

the melee was a free-form tourney in which teams of knights<br />

fought en masse. It had little to distinguish it from battles except<br />

the presence of an audience<br />

literally 'soldier', a Latin term for a knight<br />

German poets, often knights, who wrote Minnesang, songs <strong>and</strong><br />

lyrics on the theme of courtly love, but also about the political<br />

events of their day<br />

German knights who in many ways shared the status of serfs<br />

order, most often used to describe a divison of society, but also<br />

in the context of orders of knighthood (e.g. Order of the Garter,<br />

Order of the Star etc)<br />

organized challenges often fought during lulls in military<br />

campaigns<br />

GLOSSARY<br />

225

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