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Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

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BEYOND THE BATTLEFIELD: THE KNIGHT IN MEDIEVAL SOCIETY -•<br />

those not actively involved might be able to watch from purpose-built terraces.<br />

Like the tournament, hunting was part game, part training <strong>and</strong> part social ritual. <strong>The</strong><br />

romances echo this sense of the hunt as a social occasion. Erec <strong>and</strong>Enide begins with<br />

King Arthur's desire to re-establish the tradition of the hunt for the White Stag as part<br />

of the celebrations of Easter, whilst in the three days' hunting of Lord Bertilak in<br />

Sir Gawain <strong>and</strong> the Green <strong>Knight</strong> at another festival, this time Christmas, it is the size<br />

of the retinue <strong>and</strong> the number of servants who accompany them that is emphasized.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tale of Gawain, like many others, focuses in great detail on the hunt itself, from<br />

the initial tracking to the ritualized butchery of the quarry. Just as in their treatment<br />

of battle <strong>and</strong> warfare, those writing tales for the ears of the nobility <strong>and</strong> knights chose<br />

their subjects carefully based on what their audience would want to focus upon. <strong>The</strong><br />

hunt, like all the many other social <strong>and</strong> cultural aspects of the knight's life, was not a<br />

simple <strong>and</strong> practical matter, but intrinsically tied up with his desire <strong>and</strong> need to display<br />

his status.<br />

Even off the battlefield that status was bound up with the knight's martial calling.<br />

Developing skill on the hunt was seen as developing skill for the battlefield, <strong>and</strong><br />

prowess accrued in both. Even if it was first <strong>and</strong> foremost a place of comfort <strong>and</strong> ease,<br />

the knight's dwelling had to have the appearance of a fortress. <strong>The</strong> symbols that were<br />

developed to identify him on the battlefield spread <strong>and</strong> did the same in his home <strong>and</strong><br />

in the chapels <strong>and</strong> churches he had built, <strong>and</strong> the gravitas <strong>and</strong> dignity of his political<br />

<strong>and</strong> judicial functions came from those warranted him by his chivalric ethos <strong>and</strong> the<br />

sword he carried into battle. Whilst not always dominant on the battlefield, nor always<br />

the social elite off it, the knight was a social <strong>and</strong> military force that dominated the<br />

middle ages. What is left to be asked is, where did he go?<br />

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