Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

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The Black Prince receives control of Aquitaine from his father Edward III. They are depicted in armour, reflecting their position as war leaders and warriors. (Bridgeman Art Library) The death of the Black Prince in 1376, at the age of 46, brought to an end the chivalric dream. Contemporaries certainly saw it so, claiming that with his death 'the hopes of the English utterly perished'. With his death the crown of England was to pass from Edward III, who shared his son's reputation as a chivalric and military king, to the prince's son Richard II. Ascending the throne at ten, and never the warrior that his father and grandfather had been, it was inevitable that when compared to such illustrious predecessors he should be found wanting.
KNIGHT The secular orders each had their own robe, like this one worn by the Garter knight Nigel Lorning. They were, however, for particular occasions and normally only the Order's badge would be worn. (Bridgeman Art Library) well legislate for him, and place him in a particular stratum ol society, they were primarily aimed at ensuring that the ignoble but wealthy were distinctively less well dressed in terms of colour, cloth, decoration and fur linings than their noble and therefore social superiors. Even when not wearing the full liveries that marked their membership of an Order, members were expected to wear that Order's badge as a display ol their membership. Badges were common wear, being worn as souvenirs of visits to saints' shrines, as keepsakes and love tokens but also, more importantly, as devutej denoting political and social affiliations. Such badges worked alongside heraldic display on the battlefield and in society in general from an early period. One ol the earliest of these cognizances was the broom pod (plantagenutta in Latin) used by the Plantagenets, from which the dynasty's sobriquet was derived. The myth of its origin states that the badge came into use because Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count ol Anjou and father of Henry II of England, had the habit of wearing a sprig ol broom in his hat when he went out hunting. This badge remained with the Plantagenets into the late 14th century and is to be seen around the neck of Richard II in his portrait in the Wilton diptych. The importance of such badges is shown by the fact that in the other leaf of the altarpiece the angels attending the Virgin and child are wearing the same badge, and both they and Richard also wear the king's own badge of a white stag. Thus Richard is displaying his piety and humility in his kneeling before Christ, but also the divine nature of his authority by having the heavenly host wear the badges of himself and his dynasty. During times of political instability, such as the struggle between the Armagnac and Burgundian parties for control of the French throne in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, or in England under Richard II and again during the Wars of the Roses, the wearing of such badges became emblematic
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The Warrior and World of Chivalry R
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iCS.
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First published in Great Britain in
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8 THERE CAN BE NO WARRIOR QUITE SO
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KNIGHT The lists at the Eglinton To
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12 KNIGHT THE AGE OF THE MEDIEVAL K
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14 KNIGHT CHRONOLOGY What follows i
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1202-04 The Fourth Crusade. Origina
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France. There are several key campa
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KNIGHT Opposite: The top left corne
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Given these apparent similarities i
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KNIGHT Opposite: Carolingian soldie
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26 KNIGHT the incomes to afford to
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CHAPTER ONE ARMS AND ARMOUR
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iblical subjects in contemporary cl
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terms (after all the compiler of th
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padding being used to protect the t
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which had been developing along the
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Greek Corinthian helmet. Sallets co
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stopped the wearer's head from bein
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decorating. The shield was held by
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there may be others which cannot be
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made stronger without a huge increa
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normal sharp points. Some tournamen
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hen in March of 1095 Pope Urban II
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loricati and armati, mail-clad' or
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KNIGHT The fluting on this gothic a
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skirt, the underlying mail chausses
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60 KNIGHT weapon impacts on real ar
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The knight would have different hor
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Windsor Park in 1278. In the 1322 i
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CONTRARY TO THE POPULAR IMAGE KNIGH
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KNIGHT The high pommel and cantle o
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eins. It is clear that it is intend
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KNIGHT Combat in a 13th-century Ger
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it seems clear that retinues would
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... teams of equal numbers first ru
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earlier, Wace writes that the Norma
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KNIGHT Knights awaiting the start o
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A similar device, but for mounted c
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hedgerows, barns, hills and the tow
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English knights at a disadvantage a
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imit^S^VWSEqVES'BRrrANNLVSWXAElATK
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CHAPTER THREE CAMPAIGN AND BATTLE
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the raising of a royal field army t
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separate organizations drawn from s
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not that behind; presumably the sti
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With its snub nose and double chin,
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supported by Geoffrey de Brabant. T
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THE ARMY ON THE MARCH Many of the i
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with limited objectives, if any, be
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• * / h M / Images of the battle
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of wine, dozens of herds of live ca
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have seen, were self contained, wit
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made this a practical proposition.
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crusaders even threw the heads of c
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BATTLE In comparison to sieges and
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of Northallerton in 1138 the priest
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A 15th-century depiction of Agincou
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dttrnutir.'Xaefatrami r^Wuutrma era
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himself as a scholar. Similarly, th
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numerous nobles, gleaming with gold
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of his charge, the savagery and pow
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fought in 1461, showed a blade woun
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and facing a renewed attack in thei
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(as opposed to rebellion) was consi
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the survival of a number of great h
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THE MODERN USE OF THE WORD CHIVALRY
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shame, striving with the skill of y
Page 149 and 150: KNIGHT The Song of Roland is the ea
Page 151 and 152: KNIGHT Roger Mortimer, one of the f
Page 153 and 154: hen the theologians Augustine of Hi
Page 155 and 156: Hastings a set of penances was impo
Page 157 and 158: KNIGHT In a treaty on virtue and vi
Page 159 and 160: exposing his body to execute and ac
Page 161 and 162: 160 KNIGHT A royal crusader, marked
Page 164 and 165: 'WMItwm^.i CHIVALRY: THE KNIGHTLY C
Page 166 and 167: Indeed similar conversations were p
Page 168 and 169: marriage, such quarterings could be
Page 170 and 171: These were not individual symbols i
Page 172 and 173: Ulrich von Lichtenstein, depicted i
Page 174 and 175: were believed to be culturally infe
Page 176 and 177: eturned. In 1139, during the war be
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Page 181 and 182: THE KNIGHT WAS DEFINED BY HIS MARTI
Page 183 and 184: 182 KNIGHT The seal of Henry II of
Page 185 and 186: squire was closer to the knight tha
Page 187 and 188: KNIGHT The royal court was a curiou
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Page 193 and 194: KNIGHT Devotional works were not al
Page 195 and 196: KNIGHT Games like chess and backgam
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Page 199: he Black Prince's reputation as a c
Page 204 and 205: BEYOND THE BATTLEFIELD: THE KNIGHT
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Page 209 and 210: would become over-tired. The quarry
Page 212 and 213: CHAPTER SIX THE DEATH OF KNIGHTHOOD
Page 214 and 215: men had been adopting them without
Page 217 and 218: KNIGHT By the time the Landsknecht
Page 219 and 220: e struggles between the Italian cit
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Page 225 and 226: 224 aketon arret de la cuiradde ave
Page 227 and 228: 226 KNIGHT pell poleyn quintain rer
Page 229 and 230: 228 KNIGHT The Rule of the Templars
Page 231 and 232: Liddiard, R. (ed.), Anglo-Norman Ca
Page 233 and 234: Cuhna, E. and Silva, Ana Maria, 'Wa
Page 235 and 236: Sherborne, J. W., 'Indentured retin
Page 237 and 238: KNIGHT champions 82 Chandos, Sir Jo
Page 239 and 240: KNIGHT Knights Templar, Order of 13
Page 241 and 242: KNIGHT sumptuary law (1363) 183-4,
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Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

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