Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

More documents

Recommendations

Info

TACTICS AND TRAINING -}=>• fine and valuable had it not been for one terrible flaw that was a terrible drawback: effjgy 0f Gilbert the horse was so wild that it could not be tamed.' Just like Alexander, William was able Marshal in the Temple to tame the creature bv using his knowledge of horses and horsemanship. Alexander C UrC..' ° n ° n' k' ves J D D r no indication ot the used gentle words and turned the horse away from its own shadow, which had unfortunate manner of frightened it; William lengthened the bridle and adjusted the bit so as to press less his death, dragged behind hard on the horse's mouth. Ironically William's third son, Gilbert, was killed at a . „ 1 ,a . , „ J tournament. (Bridgeman tournament in 1241 when, as he struggled to control a new and sprrrted Italian charger, Art Library) the bit broke and he was thrown from the saddle and, his foot tangled in his stirrup, dragged along the ground for a great distance. On top of everything else, the knight had to be able to keep his seat whilst wielding lance and sword, striking and being struck by opponents. The unhorsing of an enemy was a key tactic of the period. Even if the blow did not kill him it left him vulnerable (though not defenceless) to further strikes or for capture and ransom. The combat could be brutal. The Huftory of William Marshal is replete with examples of knights grappling with each other, grabbing for their opponents' helmets, bits, bridles and stirrups in an attempt to wrestle them from their mounts. In one engagement William's opponents managed to turn his helmet right around and he could only free it by tearing at the laces, injuring his hand in the process. Joinville records how, during the French king Louis IX's crusade into Egypt in 1250 he was struck by a lance that 'caught me between the shoulders, pinning me down to the neck of my horse in such a way that I could not draw the sword at my belt'. One of the reasons Joinville became pinned was that his saddle held him in place. The medieval war saddle developed alongside the tactic of fighting with couched lance, which channelled enormous forces, the mass and impetus of both knights and their mounts, 69
KNIGHT The high pommel and cantle of the knight's saddle, like this 16th- century example, helped to hold the rider in place against the shock of a lance strike. (Bridgeman Art Library) 70 through the tip of the lance. The saddles and seat of the Carolingian horseman would have seen both attacker and target flung from their saddles. But those depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry and other contemporary images, wrth their high pommel and cantle and long stirrup leathers attached to the front edge, meant that the knight rode very deep in the saddle as a result, almost standing up wrth his legs at full stretch and pushed forward, whilst his pelvis was enclosed within the high and curving saddlebows. Although this made him almost impossible to knock from the saddle it also meant that the knight could not so easily use his legs as aids in directing his mount, which also explains the seemingly ridiculous long spurs that are to be found; their long shafts were necessary to reach the horse's flanks. The war saddle was also very high off the horse's back, the large tree and padding serving to spread the weight of saddle and rider more evenly, but this would have meant that the rider had very little sensation of the movement of the horse beneath him. As a result the knight would have had to be a very skilled rider, sensitrve to the slightest changes in the movement and gait of the horse. Riding was only part of the skill set that the knight required for war. He also had to be able to handle weapons at the same time. The use of the spear or lance before the development of couching would appear to require much greater skill and dexterity
Page 1 and 2:
The Warrior and World of Chivalry R
Page 3 and 4:
iCS.
Page 5 and 6:
First published in Great Britain in
Page 9 and 10:
8 THERE CAN BE NO WARRIOR QUITE SO
Page 11 and 12:
KNIGHT The lists at the Eglinton To
Page 13 and 14:
12 KNIGHT THE AGE OF THE MEDIEVAL K
Page 15 and 16:
14 KNIGHT CHRONOLOGY What follows i
Page 17 and 18:
1202-04 The Fourth Crusade. Origina
Page 19 and 20: France. There are several key campa
Page 21 and 22: KNIGHT Opposite: The top left corne
Page 23 and 24: Given these apparent similarities i
Page 25 and 26: KNIGHT Opposite: Carolingian soldie
Page 27 and 28: 26 KNIGHT the incomes to afford to
Page 30 and 31: CHAPTER ONE ARMS AND ARMOUR
Page 32 and 33: iblical subjects in contemporary cl
Page 34 and 35: terms (after all the compiler of th
Page 36 and 37: padding being used to protect the t
Page 38 and 39: which had been developing along the
Page 40 and 41: Greek Corinthian helmet. Sallets co
Page 42 and 43: stopped the wearer's head from bein
Page 44 and 45: decorating. The shield was held by
Page 46 and 47: there may be others which cannot be
Page 48: made stronger without a huge increa
Page 51 and 52: normal sharp points. Some tournamen
Page 53 and 54: hen in March of 1095 Pope Urban II
Page 55 and 56: loricati and armati, mail-clad' or
Page 57 and 58: KNIGHT The fluting on this gothic a
Page 59 and 60: skirt, the underlying mail chausses
Page 61 and 62: 60 KNIGHT weapon impacts on real ar
Page 63 and 64: The knight would have different hor
Page 66: Windsor Park in 1278. In the 1322 i
Page 69: CONTRARY TO THE POPULAR IMAGE KNIGH
Page 73 and 74: eins. It is clear that it is intend
Page 75 and 76: KNIGHT Combat in a 13th-century Ger
Page 77 and 78: it seems clear that retinues would
Page 79 and 80: ... teams of equal numbers first ru
Page 81 and 82: earlier, Wace writes that the Norma
Page 83 and 84: KNIGHT Knights awaiting the start o
Page 86 and 87: A similar device, but for mounted c
Page 88 and 89: hedgerows, barns, hills and the tow
Page 90 and 91: English knights at a disadvantage a
Page 92: imit^S^VWSEqVES'BRrrANNLVSWXAElATK
Page 96 and 97: CHAPTER THREE CAMPAIGN AND BATTLE
Page 98 and 99: the raising of a royal field army t
Page 100 and 101: separate organizations drawn from s
Page 102 and 103: not that behind; presumably the sti
Page 104 and 105: With its snub nose and double chin,
Page 106 and 107: supported by Geoffrey de Brabant. T
Page 108 and 109: THE ARMY ON THE MARCH Many of the i
Page 110 and 111: with limited objectives, if any, be
Page 112 and 113: • * / h M / Images of the battle
Page 114 and 115: of wine, dozens of herds of live ca
Page 116 and 117: have seen, were self contained, wit
Page 118 and 119: made this a practical proposition.
Page 120 and 121:
crusaders even threw the heads of c
Page 122 and 123:
BATTLE In comparison to sieges and
Page 124 and 125:
of Northallerton in 1138 the priest
Page 126 and 127:
A 15th-century depiction of Agincou
Page 128 and 129:
dttrnutir.'Xaefatrami r^Wuutrma era
Page 130 and 131:
himself as a scholar. Similarly, th
Page 132 and 133:
numerous nobles, gleaming with gold
Page 134 and 135:
of his charge, the savagery and pow
Page 136 and 137:
fought in 1461, showed a blade woun
Page 138 and 139:
and facing a renewed attack in thei
Page 140 and 141:
(as opposed to rebellion) was consi
Page 142:
the survival of a number of great h
Page 145 and 146:
THE MODERN USE OF THE WORD CHIVALRY
Page 147 and 148:
shame, striving with the skill of y
Page 149 and 150:
KNIGHT The Song of Roland is the ea
Page 151 and 152:
KNIGHT Roger Mortimer, one of the f
Page 153 and 154:
hen the theologians Augustine of Hi
Page 155 and 156:
Hastings a set of penances was impo
Page 157 and 158:
KNIGHT In a treaty on virtue and vi
Page 159 and 160:
exposing his body to execute and ac
Page 161 and 162:
160 KNIGHT A royal crusader, marked
Page 164 and 165:
'WMItwm^.i CHIVALRY: THE KNIGHTLY C
Page 166 and 167:
Indeed similar conversations were p
Page 168 and 169:
marriage, such quarterings could be
Page 170 and 171:
These were not individual symbols i
Page 172 and 173:
Ulrich von Lichtenstein, depicted i
Page 174 and 175:
were believed to be culturally infe
Page 176 and 177:
eturned. In 1139, during the war be
Page 178:
from sacking the town for much the
Page 181 and 182:
THE KNIGHT WAS DEFINED BY HIS MARTI
Page 183 and 184:
182 KNIGHT The seal of Henry II of
Page 185 and 186:
squire was closer to the knight tha
Page 187 and 188:
KNIGHT The royal court was a curiou
Page 189 and 190:
ill-educated and uncultured individ
Page 191 and 192:
0younger son of a minor nobleman wh
Page 193 and 194:
KNIGHT Devotional works were not al
Page 195 and 196:
KNIGHT Games like chess and backgam
Page 197 and 198:
the tips of their toes where the bo
Page 199 and 200:
he Black Prince's reputation as a c
Page 201 and 202:
KNIGHT The secular orders each had
Page 204 and 205:
BEYOND THE BATTLEFIELD: THE KNIGHT
Page 206:
BEYOND THE BATTLEFIELD: THE KNIGHT
Page 209 and 210:
would become over-tired. The quarry
Page 212 and 213:
CHAPTER SIX THE DEATH OF KNIGHTHOOD
Page 214 and 215:
men had been adopting them without
Page 217 and 218:
KNIGHT By the time the Landsknecht
Page 219 and 220:
e struggles between the Italian cit
Page 221 and 222:
only for the tournament and pageant
Page 223 and 224:
JtoimP^
Page 225 and 226:
224 aketon arret de la cuiradde ave
Page 227 and 228:
226 KNIGHT pell poleyn quintain rer
Page 229 and 230:
228 KNIGHT The Rule of the Templars
Page 231 and 232:
Liddiard, R. (ed.), Anglo-Norman Ca
Page 233 and 234:
Cuhna, E. and Silva, Ana Maria, 'Wa
Page 235 and 236:
Sherborne, J. W., 'Indentured retin
Page 237 and 238:
KNIGHT champions 82 Chandos, Sir Jo
Page 239 and 240:
KNIGHT Knights Templar, Order of 13
Page 241 and 242:
KNIGHT sumptuary law (1363) 183-4,
show all

Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?