Allm<strong>and</strong>, C., '<strong>The</strong> De ReMilltarl of Vegetius in the middle ages <strong>and</strong> renaissance', Writing War: Medieval Literary Responses to War (eds J. Saunders, F. Le Saux <strong>and</strong> N. Thomas; Woodbridge, 2004) Allm<strong>and</strong>, C., '<strong>The</strong> war <strong>and</strong> the non-combatant', <strong>The</strong> Hundred Years War (ed. Fowler; London, 1971), pp. 163-183 <strong>The</strong> assize of arms of Henry II,' English Historical Documents, vol. 2 (ed. D. C. Douglas <strong>and</strong> George W. Greenaway; London, 1968) Ayton, Andrew, 'Edward III <strong>and</strong> the English aristocracy at the beginning ol the Hundred Years War', Harlaxton Medieval Studies, 7 (1998), pp.173-206 Ayton, Andrew, '<strong>Knight</strong>s, esquires <strong>and</strong> military service: <strong>The</strong> evidence of the armorial cases before the court of chivalry', <strong>The</strong> Medieval <strong>Military</strong> Revolution (eds A. Ayton <strong>and</strong> J. L. Price; London, 1998), pp.81-104 Bachrach, B., 'Charles Martel, shock combat, the stirrup <strong>and</strong> feudalism', Studies in Medieval <strong>and</strong> Renauisance History, 7 (1970), pp.49-75 Bachrach, B., '<strong>The</strong> practical use of Vegetius' De Re Militari during the middle ages', <strong>The</strong> Historian, vol. 47 (1985), pp.239-255 Bachrach, B. 'Verbruggen's "cavalry" <strong>and</strong> the Lyon-thesis', Journal of Medieval <strong>Military</strong> HLttory, vol. 4 (2006), pp.137-163 Bennett, Matthew, 'La Regie du Temple as a military manual, or how to deliver a cavalry charge', <strong>The</strong> Rule of the Templars (trans. J. Upton-Ward; London, 1992), pp. 175-188 Boutruche, R., '<strong>The</strong> devastation of rural areas during the Hundred Years War <strong>and</strong> the agricultural recovery of France', <strong>The</strong> Recovery of France in the Fifteenth Century (ed. R S. Lewis; London <strong>and</strong> Basingstoke, 1971), pp.23-59 Bradbury, J., 'Battles in Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Norm<strong>and</strong>y, 1066-1154', Anglo-Norman Warfare: Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon <strong>and</strong> Anglo-Norman <strong>Military</strong> Organization <strong>and</strong> Warfare (ed. M. Strickl<strong>and</strong>; Woodbridge, 1992) Brooks, Nicholas, 'Weapons <strong>and</strong> armour', <strong>The</strong> Battle of Maldon, AD991 (ed. D. Scragg; Oxford, 1991), pp.208-19 Brusten, Charles, Les emblemes de l'armee Bourguignonne sous Charles le Temeraire', Jahrbach des Bernu
Cuhna, E. <strong>and</strong> Silva, Ana Maria, 'War lessons from the famous Portuguese medieval battle of Aljubarrota', International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, vol. 7 (1997), pp.595-599 Davis, H. W. C., 'A contemporary account of the battle of Tinchebrai', English Historical Review, vol. 24 (1909), pp.728-732 Davis, H. W. C., '<strong>The</strong> battle of Tinchebrai: a correction', English Historical Review, vol. 25 (1910), pp.295-296 Davis, R. H. C., '<strong>The</strong> warhorses ot the Normans', Anglo-Norman Studies, vol. 10 (1987), pp. 67-82 Duby, Georges, 'Youth in aristocratic society', <strong>The</strong> Chivalrous Society (trans. C. Postan; Berkeley, 1980), pp.112-122 France, J., '<strong>The</strong> composition <strong>and</strong> raising of the armies of Charlemagne', Journal of Medieval <strong>Military</strong> History, vol. 1 (2002), pp.61-82 French, G. J., 'Banners of the Bayeux Tapestry <strong>and</strong> the earliest heraldic charges', Journal of the British Archaeological Association, vol. 13 (1857), pp.113-130 Gillingham, John, 'Richard I <strong>and</strong> the science of war in the middle ages', War <strong>and</strong> Government: Essays in Honour of J. 0. Prestwich (1984), pp.194—207, reprinted in Anglo- Norman Warfare: Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon <strong>and</strong> Anglo-Norman <strong>Military</strong> Organization <strong>and</strong> Warfare (ed. M. Strickl<strong>and</strong>; Woodbridge, 1992) Gillingham, John, 'War <strong>and</strong> chivalry in the History of William the Marshal', Thirteenth- Century Engl<strong>and</strong>, vol. 2 (1988) Gillingham, John, 'William the Bastard at war', Studies in Medieval History Presented to R. Allen Brown (ed. Harper-Bill et al; Woodbridge, 1989), pp.141-158, reprinted in <strong>The</strong> Battle of Hastings: Sources <strong>and</strong> Interpretations (ed. S. Morillo; Woodbridge, 1996), pp.95-112 Given-Wilson, C., '<strong>The</strong> ransom of Olivier du Guesclin', <strong>The</strong> Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Studies, vol. 54 (1981), pp. 17-28 Goodman, A. E., '<strong>The</strong> military subcontracts of Sir Hugh Hastings, 1380', English Hu'torical Review, vol. 95 (1980), pp.114-120 Harper-Bill, C., '<strong>The</strong> piety of the Anglo-Norman knightly class', Anglo-Norman Studies, vol. 2 (1979), pp.63-77 Jones, Martin H., '<strong>The</strong> depiction of warfare in Wolfram von Eschenbach's Willehalm , <strong>The</strong> Ideals <strong>and</strong> Practice of <strong>Knight</strong>hood II (eds. C. Harper-Bill <strong>and</strong> R. Harvey; Woodbridge, 1988) pp.46-69 Jones, Michael K., '<strong>The</strong> battle of Verneuil (17 August 1424): Toward a history of courage', War in History, vol. 9, no. 4 (2002), pp.375-411 Jones, R., 'Identifying the warrior on the pre-heraldic battlefield', Anglo-Norman Studies, vol. 30 (2008), pp. 154-167 Jones, R., Rethinking the origins of the "Irish" hobilar', Cardiff Historical Papers, 2008/1 (2008)
- Page 1 and 2:
The Warrior and World of Chivalry R
- Page 3 and 4:
iCS.
- Page 5 and 6:
First published in Great Britain in
- Page 9 and 10:
8 THERE CAN BE NO WARRIOR QUITE SO
- Page 11 and 12:
KNIGHT The lists at the Eglinton To
- Page 13 and 14:
12 KNIGHT THE AGE OF THE MEDIEVAL K
- Page 15 and 16:
14 KNIGHT CHRONOLOGY What follows i
- Page 17 and 18:
1202-04 The Fourth Crusade. Origina
- Page 19 and 20:
France. There are several key campa
- Page 21 and 22:
KNIGHT Opposite: The top left corne
- Page 23 and 24:
Given these apparent similarities i
- Page 25 and 26:
KNIGHT Opposite: Carolingian soldie
- Page 27 and 28:
26 KNIGHT the incomes to afford to
- Page 30 and 31:
CHAPTER ONE ARMS AND ARMOUR
- Page 32 and 33:
iblical subjects in contemporary cl
- Page 34 and 35:
terms (after all the compiler of th
- Page 36 and 37:
padding being used to protect the t
- Page 38 and 39:
which had been developing along the
- Page 40 and 41:
Greek Corinthian helmet. Sallets co
- Page 42 and 43:
stopped the wearer's head from bein
- Page 44 and 45:
decorating. The shield was held by
- Page 46 and 47:
there may be others which cannot be
- Page 48:
made stronger without a huge increa
- Page 51 and 52:
normal sharp points. Some tournamen
- Page 53 and 54:
hen in March of 1095 Pope Urban II
- Page 55 and 56:
loricati and armati, mail-clad' or
- Page 57 and 58:
KNIGHT The fluting on this gothic a
- Page 59 and 60:
skirt, the underlying mail chausses
- Page 61 and 62:
60 KNIGHT weapon impacts on real ar
- Page 63 and 64:
The knight would have different hor
- Page 66:
Windsor Park in 1278. In the 1322 i
- Page 69 and 70:
CONTRARY TO THE POPULAR IMAGE KNIGH
- Page 71 and 72:
KNIGHT The high pommel and cantle o
- Page 73 and 74:
eins. It is clear that it is intend
- Page 75 and 76:
KNIGHT Combat in a 13th-century Ger
- Page 77 and 78:
it seems clear that retinues would
- Page 79 and 80:
... teams of equal numbers first ru
- Page 81 and 82:
earlier, Wace writes that the Norma
- Page 83 and 84:
KNIGHT Knights awaiting the start o
- Page 86 and 87:
A similar device, but for mounted c
- Page 88 and 89:
hedgerows, barns, hills and the tow
- Page 90 and 91:
English knights at a disadvantage a
- Page 92:
imit^S^VWSEqVES'BRrrANNLVSWXAElATK
- Page 96 and 97:
CHAPTER THREE CAMPAIGN AND BATTLE
- Page 98 and 99:
the raising of a royal field army t
- Page 100 and 101:
separate organizations drawn from s
- Page 102 and 103:
not that behind; presumably the sti
- Page 104 and 105:
With its snub nose and double chin,
- Page 106 and 107:
supported by Geoffrey de Brabant. T
- Page 108 and 109:
THE ARMY ON THE MARCH Many of the i
- Page 110 and 111:
with limited objectives, if any, be
- Page 112 and 113:
• * / h M / Images of the battle
- Page 114 and 115:
of wine, dozens of herds of live ca
- Page 116 and 117:
have seen, were self contained, wit
- Page 118 and 119:
made this a practical proposition.
- Page 120 and 121:
crusaders even threw the heads of c
- Page 122 and 123:
BATTLE In comparison to sieges and
- Page 124 and 125:
of Northallerton in 1138 the priest
- Page 126 and 127:
A 15th-century depiction of Agincou
- Page 128 and 129:
dttrnutir.'Xaefatrami r^Wuutrma era
- Page 130 and 131:
himself as a scholar. Similarly, th
- Page 132 and 133:
numerous nobles, gleaming with gold
- Page 134 and 135:
of his charge, the savagery and pow
- Page 136 and 137:
fought in 1461, showed a blade woun
- Page 138 and 139:
and facing a renewed attack in thei
- Page 140 and 141:
(as opposed to rebellion) was consi
- Page 142:
the survival of a number of great h
- Page 145 and 146:
THE MODERN USE OF THE WORD CHIVALRY
- Page 147 and 148:
shame, striving with the skill of y
- Page 149 and 150:
KNIGHT The Song of Roland is the ea
- Page 151 and 152:
KNIGHT Roger Mortimer, one of the f
- Page 153 and 154:
hen the theologians Augustine of Hi
- Page 155 and 156:
Hastings a set of penances was impo
- Page 157 and 158:
KNIGHT In a treaty on virtue and vi
- Page 159 and 160:
exposing his body to execute and ac
- Page 161 and 162:
160 KNIGHT A royal crusader, marked
- Page 164 and 165:
'WMItwm^.i CHIVALRY: THE KNIGHTLY C
- Page 166 and 167:
Indeed similar conversations were p
- Page 168 and 169:
marriage, such quarterings could be
- Page 170 and 171:
These were not individual symbols i
- Page 172 and 173:
Ulrich von Lichtenstein, depicted i
- Page 174 and 175:
were believed to be culturally infe
- Page 176 and 177:
eturned. In 1139, during the war be
- Page 178:
from sacking the town for much the
- Page 181 and 182: THE KNIGHT WAS DEFINED BY HIS MARTI
- Page 183 and 184: 182 KNIGHT The seal of Henry II of
- Page 185 and 186: squire was closer to the knight tha
- Page 187 and 188: KNIGHT The royal court was a curiou
- Page 189 and 190: ill-educated and uncultured individ
- Page 191 and 192: 0younger son of a minor nobleman wh
- Page 193 and 194: KNIGHT Devotional works were not al
- Page 195 and 196: KNIGHT Games like chess and backgam
- Page 197 and 198: the tips of their toes where the bo
- Page 199 and 200: he Black Prince's reputation as a c
- Page 201 and 202: KNIGHT The secular orders each had
- Page 204 and 205: BEYOND THE BATTLEFIELD: THE KNIGHT
- Page 206: BEYOND THE BATTLEFIELD: THE KNIGHT
- Page 209 and 210: would become over-tired. The quarry
- Page 212 and 213: CHAPTER SIX THE DEATH OF KNIGHTHOOD
- Page 214 and 215: men had been adopting them without
- Page 217 and 218: KNIGHT By the time the Landsknecht
- Page 219 and 220: e struggles between the Italian cit
- Page 221 and 222: only for the tournament and pageant
- Page 223 and 224: JtoimP^
- Page 225 and 226: 224 aketon arret de la cuiradde ave
- Page 227 and 228: 226 KNIGHT pell poleyn quintain rer
- Page 229 and 230: 228 KNIGHT The Rule of the Templars
- Page 231: Liddiard, R. (ed.), Anglo-Norman Ca
- Page 235 and 236: Sherborne, J. W., 'Indentured retin
- Page 237 and 238: KNIGHT champions 82 Chandos, Sir Jo
- Page 239 and 240: KNIGHT Knights Templar, Order of 13
- Page 241 and 242: KNIGHT sumptuary law (1363) 183-4,