Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

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Geoffrey of Brabant 166 Geoffrey of Brittany, Duke 89 Geoffrey Martel, Count of Anjou 92, 108, 149, 162, 172 Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou 200 Gerald of Wales 12, 51, 54, 56, 57, 129, 173 Girart of Vienne 147 Gloucester, Earl of 105, 126-7, 166, 169, 173 Godfrey de Bouillon 167 Godfrey of Harcourt 101 Golden Fleece, Order of 151, 197 Goths 22 Gotland militia (1361) 35 Grandson, Battle of (1476) 215, 217, 219 Gray, Sir Thomas 220—2 Gray, Thomas 11 1 Great Company of the One Hundred Years War 90, 155 Guillaume de Blancbourc 120 Guillaume le Breton 58 Guinegate, Battle of (1479) 216 Guy de Dampierre, Count of Flanders 110 GuydeNamur 78, 110, 122, 136 gyrfalcons 208 Hadrian, Emperor 86 halberd/bill 47 Hallidon Hill, Battle of (1333) 121 handguns and musket development 217 Harfleur, Siege of (1415) 96, 114, 115, 124 Harold, King 108, 131, 133, 161, 162 'harrying of the north' (1069) 109 Hartmann von Aue 149 Hastings, Battle of (1066) 19, 75, 77, 97, 108, 121, 131, 133 hauberks (mail shirts) 30, 33, 34, 36, 51, 57-8 Hawkwood, Sir John 60, 90-1, 91, 92, 155 Hedingham Castle 204 Helias, Count of Maine 133,151 helms/helmets: 12—13th century developments 33—4; barbute 37-9; bascinet 8, 30, 35, 40; bascinet grand 37; great 35, 36, 40; hounskull 36, 38; kettle hat 39; with nasal 33; Phrygian 33, 35; 'pot' 34, 34, 35, 56; Millet 37, 39; Spangenhelm construction 33; Roman cavalry 'sports' 85; Henry I 47, 51, 78, 96, 116, 122, 123, 138, 162, 176, 190 Henry II 51, 55, 58, 80, 81, 89, 92, 121, 182, 186, 190, 198, 200 Heniy II of France 89 Heniy III 118, 121, 160, 185, 190 Heniy IV 207 Henry V 80, 96-7, 104, 113, 114, 115, 116, 134, 135, 175, 177, 207, 212-13 Henry VII 19,201 Henry VIII 39 Heniy, King of Germany 137 Heniy de Spinefort 115—16 Heniy of Huntingdon 130-1,132 Heniy of Tolon 174 Heniy of Trastamara 102 INDEX 'Heniy the Young King' 80, 81, 82, 87-8, 92, 174, 190, 198, Heraldiy 31, 165-9, 223; livery 197-200; Scrope and Grosvenor dispute 168 Hilton! of William /Marshalsee Marshal, William Hohenzeuggestech competition, Germany 41, 50 Holkham picture bible 129 Holy Grail 157, 158 horses and horsemanship 60—3, 68—79; amour 63—5, 64, 223; coursers 62 hotchpotch' books (zibatdone) 193 Hounslow melee tournament (1215) 87 Hugh of Abbeville 202 Hugh of Tiberias 173-4 Hundred Years War 89-92, 102, 109, 113, 198 hunting 88, 206, 207-9; 'by bow and stable' 208•, par force 207-8 Imperial army of the Holy Roman Empire 105 Innocent VI, Pope 90 Irish, considred culturally inferior 172—3 Islam 173 Jacobus de Cessolis 194 Jacques of St Pol, Count 110, 112 Jaffa, Count of 131 James, King of Portugal 122 Jan van Renesse 79, 166 Jean II of France 137, 138, 151, 164, 198 Jean de Burlats 104-5 Jean de Clermont 168, 169 Jean de Montfort 1 15-16 Jean de Voysey 153 Jean du Bueil 146 Jean le Bel 13,54, 101, 130, 188 Jean le Maingre 56 Jean of Marmoutier 162 Jersualem, capture of 52 John, King 118,190 John of Bohemia 147 John of Earley 188 John of Reading 196 John of Salisbury 188 John of Standon 118 Joinville, Jean de 13, 50-1, 69, 74-5, 105, 120, 122, 129, 132, 134, 135, 153, 184, 188 Jouvencal, Le 156—8 judicial combat 82, 82-3, 84, 169 Julius Ceasar 19 'Just war'concept 152 Kastenbrust, German 55 Keith, Sir Robert 189 knee and elbow caps 35 Knighthood, origins in classical Greece and Rome 19—20 Knights Hospitaller, Order of 62, 75, 101, 159, 160 237
KNIGHT Knights Templar, Order of 13, 77, 100-1, 105, 133, 159-60, 164, 169, 191, 196; Rule of 13, 59, 62, 63, 75, Knolles, Sir Robert 92, 106 Knot, Order of the 122 Kraki, Hrolf 44 lance 24, 46—7; couching technique 34, 70—2; overtaken bv the pistol 217 LandAnechto 216, 217, 218, 219 Lateran Council, Second (1139) 48 Lausanne, Battle of (1476) 99-100 Le Mans, Siege of (1100) 151 Leopold of Austria, Duke 137 Lewes, Battle of (1264) 121, 133, 134 Liberi, Fiore dei 81—2 Lichtenauer, Johannes 81,93 Life of St Louij (Joinville) 129 Limoges, sack of (1370) 176 Lincoln, Battle of (1141) 47, 127, 138, 175 literacy, learning and piety 187—93 liveiy 197-200 jee alio heraldiy Livre de Cba.we (Phoebus) 206 Lodewijk van Veltham 58 lollards 189 Lorning, Nigel 200 Louis VI (the Fat) 58, 132, 133 Louis VII 190 Louis IX 13, 50-1, 69, 74-5, 105, 114, 117, 126, 127, 184, I^ouis XI 216 Louis de Bethune 147 Lull, Raymon 162, 168, 196 Lussac, Battle of (1369) 135-6 Luttrell psalter 65, 192, 192 Luttrell, Sir Geoffrey 65 mace 47 MacMurrough, Art 173 Magna Carta 191 mail chausses 58 mail shirts see hauberk ManeMe Codex 72 mangonel* 117, 118 Mansourah, Battle of (1250) 105, 126, 133, 134, 135, 169,220 Marmaduke, John Fitz 139 Marmion, Walter 220-2 marshal, rank of 100-1, 107, 184; 'of the realm' and 'host' distinction 104 Marshal, Gilbert 35, 69, 69 Marshal, John 116 Marshal, William 51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 68-9, 74, 75, 81, 82, 87-8, 92, 102, 107, 133, 145, 146, 166, 177, 183, 187, 188, 189, 190-1, 191 Martel, Charles 24 Matter of Game, The 207 masters (maguftri) 81—93 Matilda, Queen 47, 73, 120, 175, 190 238 Maximillian I 39 Medici, Alessandro de 221 men-at-arms 107 Milan, Duchy of 90-1 military service and landholding 22—3, 24—6 Minneoanger of Germany 149, 163, 170, 188 mittens, mail 33 Monsard d'Aisne 138 Mons-en- Pevele, Battle of (1304) 133 Morat, Battle of (1476) 100, 214, 217, 219 Morgan picture bible 189,192 Morlaix, Battle of (1342) 80 Mortimer, Roger 136, 150, 192, 194 Mortimer's Cross, Battle of (1461) 169 Mowbray, Philip 115 Myton, Battle of (1319) 134 Najera, Battle of (1366) 126, 182, 198 Nancy, Battle of (1477) 130 Napoleon 44 Neidhart von Reuental 149 Neville's Cross, Battle of (1346) 98 Nevsky, Alexander 160 Nicopolis, Battle of (1396) 223 nol'leMe de I'e'pe'e and nobluM de robe distinctions 214 Norse sagas 44 Northallerton (Battle of the Standard), Battle of (1138) 123, 132, 152, 173 Northampton, Battle of (1460) 99 Northampton, Earl of 90, 92 Oderic Vitalis 12, 96, 116, 134, 136, 155, 164, 189, 195-6 Odo, Bishop 47 Oliver du Guesclin 137 Ordene de chemtrie 173—4 Orderic Vitalis 58, 76, 149, 167 Ordinance lances, French 213, 216 Oxford, Earl of 169, 204 Parliaments 182, 185-6; of 1388 201; French 187 poo d'anneo 120 Patay, Battle of (1429) 214, 216 pauldrono 36, 40 Pavia, Battle of (1525) 218-19, 219 Peace Leagues 154 Peace of God (Pax Dei) movement 53, 152, 154, 162, 175 'Peasants' Crusade 52 Percival 157, 158 Pero Nino, Don 62 Peter the Hermit 52 Philip of Flanders, Count 88 Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy 151 Philippe III 89 Philippe IV (the Fair) 110, 160 Philippe Augustus, of France 121, 153
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The Warrior and World of Chivalry R
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iCS.
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First published in Great Britain in
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8 THERE CAN BE NO WARRIOR QUITE SO
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KNIGHT The lists at the Eglinton To
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12 KNIGHT THE AGE OF THE MEDIEVAL K
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14 KNIGHT CHRONOLOGY What follows i
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1202-04 The Fourth Crusade. Origina
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France. There are several key campa
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KNIGHT Opposite: The top left corne
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Given these apparent similarities i
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KNIGHT Opposite: Carolingian soldie
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26 KNIGHT the incomes to afford to
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CHAPTER ONE ARMS AND ARMOUR
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iblical subjects in contemporary cl
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terms (after all the compiler of th
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padding being used to protect the t
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which had been developing along the
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Greek Corinthian helmet. Sallets co
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stopped the wearer's head from bein
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decorating. The shield was held by
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there may be others which cannot be
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made stronger without a huge increa
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normal sharp points. Some tournamen
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hen in March of 1095 Pope Urban II
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loricati and armati, mail-clad' or
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KNIGHT The fluting on this gothic a
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skirt, the underlying mail chausses
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60 KNIGHT weapon impacts on real ar
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The knight would have different hor
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Windsor Park in 1278. In the 1322 i
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CONTRARY TO THE POPULAR IMAGE KNIGH
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KNIGHT The high pommel and cantle o
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eins. It is clear that it is intend
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KNIGHT Combat in a 13th-century Ger
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it seems clear that retinues would
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... teams of equal numbers first ru
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earlier, Wace writes that the Norma
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KNIGHT Knights awaiting the start o
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A similar device, but for mounted c
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hedgerows, barns, hills and the tow
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English knights at a disadvantage a
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imit^S^VWSEqVES'BRrrANNLVSWXAElATK
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CHAPTER THREE CAMPAIGN AND BATTLE
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the raising of a royal field army t
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separate organizations drawn from s
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not that behind; presumably the sti
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With its snub nose and double chin,
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supported by Geoffrey de Brabant. T
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THE ARMY ON THE MARCH Many of the i
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with limited objectives, if any, be
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• * / h M / Images of the battle
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of wine, dozens of herds of live ca
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have seen, were self contained, wit
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made this a practical proposition.
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crusaders even threw the heads of c
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BATTLE In comparison to sieges and
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of Northallerton in 1138 the priest
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A 15th-century depiction of Agincou
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dttrnutir.'Xaefatrami r^Wuutrma era
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himself as a scholar. Similarly, th
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numerous nobles, gleaming with gold
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of his charge, the savagery and pow
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fought in 1461, showed a blade woun
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and facing a renewed attack in thei
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(as opposed to rebellion) was consi
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the survival of a number of great h
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THE MODERN USE OF THE WORD CHIVALRY
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shame, striving with the skill of y
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KNIGHT The Song of Roland is the ea
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KNIGHT Roger Mortimer, one of the f
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hen the theologians Augustine of Hi
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Hastings a set of penances was impo
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KNIGHT In a treaty on virtue and vi
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exposing his body to execute and ac
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160 KNIGHT A royal crusader, marked
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'WMItwm^.i CHIVALRY: THE KNIGHTLY C
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Indeed similar conversations were p
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marriage, such quarterings could be
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These were not individual symbols i
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Ulrich von Lichtenstein, depicted i
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were believed to be culturally infe
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eturned. In 1139, during the war be
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from sacking the town for much the
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THE KNIGHT WAS DEFINED BY HIS MARTI
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182 KNIGHT The seal of Henry II of
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squire was closer to the knight tha
Page 187 and 188: KNIGHT The royal court was a curiou
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Page 193 and 194: KNIGHT Devotional works were not al
Page 195 and 196: KNIGHT Games like chess and backgam
Page 197 and 198: the tips of their toes where the bo
Page 199 and 200: he Black Prince's reputation as a c
Page 201 and 202: KNIGHT The secular orders each had
Page 204 and 205: BEYOND THE BATTLEFIELD: THE KNIGHT
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Page 209 and 210: would become over-tired. The quarry
Page 212 and 213: CHAPTER SIX THE DEATH OF KNIGHTHOOD
Page 214 and 215: men had been adopting them without
Page 217 and 218: KNIGHT By the time the Landsknecht
Page 219 and 220: e struggles between the Italian cit
Page 221 and 222: only for the tournament and pageant
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Page 225 and 226: 224 aketon arret de la cuiradde ave
Page 227 and 228: 226 KNIGHT pell poleyn quintain rer
Page 229 and 230: 228 KNIGHT The Rule of the Templars
Page 231 and 232: Liddiard, R. (ed.), Anglo-Norman Ca
Page 233 and 234: Cuhna, E. and Silva, Ana Maria, 'Wa
Page 235 and 236: Sherborne, J. W., 'Indentured retin
Page 237: KNIGHT champions 82 Chandos, Sir Jo
Page 241 and 242: KNIGHT sumptuary law (1363) 183-4,
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Osprey - General Military - Knight - The Warrior and ... - Brego-weard

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