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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

we have, also by his disciples, <strong>St</strong>. Paschasius Radbertus, <strong>St</strong>.<br />

Anscharius, and o<strong>the</strong>rs, and by <strong>the</strong> testimony <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former in his life,<br />

it is clear that our saint was an elegant and zealous promoter <strong>of</strong><br />

literature in his monasteries: <strong>the</strong> same author assures us, that he was<br />

well skilled, and instructed <strong>the</strong> people not only in <strong>the</strong> Latin, but also<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Tudesque and vulgar French languages.[4] <strong>St</strong>. Adalard, for his<br />

eminent learning, and extraordinary spirit <strong>of</strong> prayer and compunction,<br />

was styled <strong>the</strong> Austin, <strong>the</strong> Antony, and <strong>the</strong> Jeremy <strong>of</strong> his age. Alcuin, in<br />

a letter addressed to him under <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Antony, calls him his<br />

son;[5] whence many infer that he had been scholar to that great man.<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Adalard was returned out <strong>of</strong> Germany to Old Corbie, when he fell sick<br />

three days before Christmas: he received extreme unction some days<br />

after, which was administered by Hildemar, bishop <strong>of</strong> Beauvais, who had<br />

formerly been his disciple; <strong>the</strong> viaticum he received on <strong>the</strong> day after<br />

<strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> our Lord's circumcision, about seven o'clock in <strong>the</strong><br />

morning, and expired <strong>the</strong> same day about three in <strong>the</strong> afternoon, in <strong>the</strong><br />

year 827, <strong>of</strong> his age seventy-three. Upon pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> several miracles, by<br />

virtue <strong>of</strong> a commission granted by pope John XIX. (called by some XX.)<br />

<strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saint was enshrined, and translated with great solemnity<br />

in 1040; <strong>of</strong> which ceremony we have a particular history written by <strong>St</strong>.<br />

Gerard, who also composed an <strong>of</strong>fice in his honor, in gratitude for<br />

having been cured <strong>of</strong> a violent headache through his intercession: <strong>the</strong><br />

same author relates seven o<strong>the</strong>r miracles performed by <strong>the</strong> same means.[6]<br />

<strong>The</strong> relics <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Adalard, except a small portion given to <strong>the</strong> abbey <strong>of</strong><br />

Chelles, are still preserved at Corbie, in a rich shrine and two smaller<br />

cases. His name has never been inserted in <strong>the</strong> Roman Martyrology, though<br />

he is honored as principal patron in many parish churches, and by<br />

several towns on <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rhine and in <strong>the</strong> Low Countries. See<br />

his life, compiled with accuracy, in a very florid pa<strong>the</strong>tic style, by<br />

way <strong>of</strong> panegyric, by his disciple Paschasius Radbertus, {080} extant in<br />

Bollandus, and more correctly in Mabillon, (Act. Ben. t. 5, p. 306, also<br />

<strong>the</strong> same abridged in a more historical style, by <strong>St</strong>. Gerard, first monk<br />

<strong>of</strong> Corbie, afterwards first abbot <strong>of</strong> Seauve-majeur in Guienne, founder<br />

by William, duke <strong>of</strong> Aquitain and count <strong>of</strong> Poitiers, in 1080. <strong>The</strong> history<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> translation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saint's body, with an account <strong>of</strong> eight<br />

miracles by <strong>the</strong> same <strong>St</strong>. Gerard, is also given us by Bollandus.)<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. It was usual among <strong>the</strong> ancient French, to add to certain words,<br />

syllables, or letters which <strong>the</strong>y did not pronounce; as Chrodobert,<br />

or Rigobert, for Robert: Cloves for Louis; Clothaire for Lotharie,<br />

&c.<br />

2. Hinc. l. Inst. Regis, c. 12.<br />

3. Published by D'Achery, Spicil. tom. 4, p. 1, 20.<br />

4. From this testimony it is clear, that <strong>the</strong> French language, used by<br />

<strong>the</strong> common people, had <strong>the</strong>n so much deviated from <strong>the</strong> Latin as to be

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