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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> inspired epistles <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Paul were <strong>the</strong> favorite subject <strong>of</strong> this<br />

saint's intense meditation, in which he studied <strong>the</strong> most sublime maxims,<br />

and formed in himself <strong>the</strong> most perfect spirit <strong>of</strong> Christian virtue. <strong>The</strong><br />

epistle to <strong>the</strong> Romans is expounded by him in thirty-two homilies, (t. 9,<br />

p. 429,) which he made at Antioch, as is clear from Hom. 8, p. 508, and<br />

Hom. 30, p. 743. Nothing can go beyond <strong>the</strong> commendations which <strong>St</strong><br />

Isidore <strong>of</strong> Pelusium bestows on this excellent work, (l. 5, ep. 32,) to<br />

which all succeeding ages have subscribed. <strong>The</strong> errors <strong>of</strong> Pelagius, which<br />

were broached soon after in <strong>the</strong> West, are clearly guarded against by <strong>the</strong><br />

holy preacher, though he is more solicitous to confute <strong>the</strong> opposite<br />

heresy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Manichees, which <strong>the</strong>n reigned in many parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> East.<br />

He also confounds frequently <strong>the</strong> Jews. But what we most admire is <strong>the</strong><br />

pious sagacity with which he unfolds <strong>the</strong> deep sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred text,<br />

and its author, <strong>the</strong> true disciple <strong>of</strong> Christ, and <strong>the</strong> perspicuity and<br />

eloquence with which he enforces his moral instructions. Whoever reads<br />

anyone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se homilies, will hear testimony to this eulogium. See Hom.<br />

24. (t. 9, p. 694,) {270} on <strong>the</strong> shortness <strong>of</strong> human life: Hom. 8, on<br />

fraternal charity and forgiving injuries: Hom. 20, on our obligation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>fering to God a living sacrifice <strong>of</strong> our bodies by <strong>the</strong> exercise <strong>of</strong> all<br />

virtues, and <strong>the</strong> sanctity <strong>of</strong> our affections: Hom. 22 and 27, on patience<br />

in bearing all injuries, by which we convert <strong>the</strong>m into our greatest<br />

treasure: Hom. 5, on <strong>the</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> God's judgments, and on his love, to<br />

which he pa<strong>the</strong>tically says, it would be more grievous to <strong>of</strong>fend God than<br />

to suffer all <strong>the</strong> torments <strong>of</strong> hell, which every one incurs who is not in<br />

this disposition, (p. 469,) though it is a well-known maxim that persons<br />

ought not to propose to <strong>the</strong>mselves in too lively a manner such<br />

comparisons, or to become <strong>the</strong>ir own tempters: Hom. 7, against envy, and<br />

on alms, he says this is putting out money at interest for one hundred<br />

fold from God, who is himself our security, and who herein considers not<br />

<strong>the</strong> sum, but <strong>the</strong> will, as he did in <strong>St</strong>. Peter, who left for him only a<br />

broken net, a line, and a hook. <strong>The</strong> promise <strong>of</strong> a hundred fold made to<br />

him, is no less made to us.<br />

<strong>The</strong> commentary On <strong>the</strong> First Epistle to <strong>the</strong> Corinthians, (t. 10,) in<br />

forty-four homilies, was likewise <strong>the</strong> fruit <strong>of</strong> his zeal at Antioch, and<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most elaborate and finished <strong>of</strong> his works. <strong>The</strong> interpreter<br />

seems animated with <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great apostle whose sacred oracle<br />

he expounds, so admirably does he penetrate <strong>the</strong> pious energy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

least tittle. If <strong>St</strong>. Paul uses <strong>the</strong> words _My God_, he observes, that out<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vehement ardor and tenderness <strong>of</strong> his love he makes Him his own,<br />

who is <strong>the</strong> common God <strong>of</strong> all men; and that he names Him with a sentiment<br />

<strong>of</strong> burning affection and pr<strong>of</strong>ound adoration, because he had banished all<br />

created things from his heart, and all his affections were placed in<br />

God. He extols <strong>the</strong> merit and advantages <strong>of</strong> holy virginity, (Hom. 19,)<br />

and Hom. 26, speaks on <strong>the</strong> duties <strong>of</strong> a married state, especially that <strong>of</strong>

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