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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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charity and humility, which stifle all <strong>the</strong> motions <strong>of</strong> anger, envy, and<br />

pride: holy joy, which banishes carnal sadness, sloth, and all disrelish<br />

in spiritual exercises; peace, which crushes <strong>the</strong> seeds <strong>of</strong> discord, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> love and relish <strong>of</strong> heavenly things, which extinguish <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong><br />

earthly goods and sensual pleasures. One whose soul is slothful,<br />

sensual, and earthly, deserves not to bear <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> a Christian, much<br />

less <strong>of</strong> a minister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gospel. <strong>The</strong>re never was a saint who did not<br />

carry his cross, and walk in <strong>the</strong> steps <strong>of</strong> Christ crucified. <strong>St</strong>.<br />

Alexander would have thought a day lost in which he did not add<br />

something to <strong>the</strong> sacrifice <strong>of</strong> his penance in order to continue and<br />

complete it. By this he prepared himself to die a victim <strong>of</strong> fidelity and<br />

charity. This is <strong>the</strong> continued martyrdom by which every true Christian<br />

earnestly labors to render himself every day more and more pleasing to<br />

God, making his body a pure holocaust to him by mortification, and his<br />

soul, by <strong>the</strong> fervor <strong>of</strong> his charity and compunction.<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. Eus. b. 6, c. 14. S. Hieron. in Catal.<br />

SAINT CYRIL, CONFESSOR,<br />

ARCHBISHOP OF JERUSALEM.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> church historians, and his works collected by Dom Touttée in<br />

his excellent edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m at Paris, in 1720.<br />

A.D. 386.<br />

www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

CYRIL was born at or near <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, about <strong>the</strong> year 315. So<br />

perfectly was he versed in <strong>the</strong> holy scriptures, that many <strong>of</strong> his<br />

discourses,{608} and some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pronounced extempore, are only<br />

passages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred writings connected and interwoven with each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r. He had read diligently both <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rs and <strong>the</strong> pagan<br />

philosophers. Maximus, bishop <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, ordained him priest about<br />

<strong>the</strong> year 345, and soon after appointed him his preacher to <strong>the</strong> people,<br />

likewise his catechist to instruct and prepare <strong>the</strong> catechumens for<br />

baptism; thus committing to his care <strong>the</strong> two principal functions <strong>of</strong> his<br />

own pastoral charge. <strong>St</strong>. Cyril mentions his sermons to <strong>the</strong> faithful<br />

every Sunday.[1] Catechumens ordinarily remained two years in <strong>the</strong> course<br />

<strong>of</strong> instruction and prayer, and were not admitted to baptism till <strong>the</strong>y<br />

had given pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir morals and conduct, as well as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

constancy in <strong>the</strong> faith.[2] This <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>St</strong>. Cyril performed for several<br />

years; but we have only <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> his catechetical sermons for <strong>the</strong><br />

year 348, or 347. Perhaps <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs were never committed to writing. He<br />

succeeded Maximus in <strong>the</strong> see <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem about <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 350.

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