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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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February, which was <strong>the</strong> day <strong>of</strong> his martyrdom, and that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

translation <strong>of</strong> his relics, <strong>the</strong> 8th <strong>of</strong> June, when <strong>the</strong>y were conveyed soon<br />

after his death, according to his own appointment, to Euchaia, or<br />

Euchaitæ, where was <strong>the</strong> burial-place <strong>of</strong> his ancestors, a day's journey<br />

from Amasea, <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> all Pontus. This town became so famous for<br />

his shrine, that <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong>odoropolis was given it; and out <strong>of</strong><br />

devotion to this saint, pilgrims resorted thi<strong>the</strong>r from all parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

east, as appears from <strong>the</strong> Spiritual Meadow,[2] Zonaras,[3] and<br />

Cedrenus.[4] <strong>The</strong> two latter historians relate, that <strong>the</strong> emperor John I.,<br />

surnamed Zemisces, about <strong>the</strong> year 970, ascribed a great victory which he<br />

gained over <strong>the</strong> Saracens, to <strong>the</strong> patronage <strong>of</strong> this martyr: and in<br />

thanksgiving rebuilt in a stately manner <strong>the</strong> church where his relics<br />

were deposited at Euchaitæ.[5] <strong>The</strong> republic <strong>of</strong> Venice has a singular<br />

veneration for <strong>the</strong> memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. <strong>The</strong>odorus <strong>of</strong> Heraclea, who, as Bernard<br />

Justiniani proves,[6] was titular patron <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Mark in<br />

that city, before <strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> that evangelist was translated into it<br />

from ano<strong>the</strong>r part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city. A famous statue <strong>of</strong> this <strong>St</strong>. <strong>The</strong>odorus is<br />

placed upon one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two fine pillars which stand in <strong>the</strong> square <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>.<br />

Mark. <strong>The</strong> relics <strong>of</strong> this glorious martyr are honored in <strong>the</strong> magnificent<br />

church <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Saviour at Venice, whi<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y were brought by Mark<br />

Dandolo in 1260, from Constantinople; James Dandolo having sent <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

that capital from Mesembria, an archiepiscopal maritime town in Romania,<br />

or <strong>the</strong> coast <strong>of</strong> Thrace, when in 1256 he scoured <strong>the</strong> Euxine sea with a<br />

fleet <strong>of</strong> galleys <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> republic, as <strong>the</strong> Venetian historians inform<br />

us.[7] See archbishop Falconius, Not. in Tabulis Cappon. and Jos.<br />

Assemani in Calend. Univ. on <strong>the</strong> 8th and 17th <strong>of</strong> February, and <strong>the</strong> 8th<br />

<strong>of</strong> June;[8] also Lubin. Not. in Martyr. Rom. p. 283, and <strong>the</strong> Greek<br />

Synaxary.<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. Tit. 7, c. 1, Thomassin, l. 1, c. 7, n. 3.<br />

2. Prat. Spir. c. 180.<br />

3. Zonar. 3, parte Annal.<br />

4. Ced. in Joanne Zemisce Imp.<br />

5. See Baronius in his notes on <strong>the</strong> Martyrology, (ad 9 Nov.,) who<br />

justly censures those who confound this saint with <strong>St</strong>. <strong>The</strong>odoras<br />

Tyro, as Fabricius has since done. (t. 9, Bibl. Græcæ, p. 147.) Yet<br />

himself falsely places Tyro's shrine at Euchaitæ, and ascribes to<br />

him <strong>the</strong>se pilgrimages and miracles which certainly belong to <strong>St</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong>odorus <strong>St</strong>ratilates, or <strong>of</strong> Heraclea.<br />

6. De Rebus Venetis, l. 6.<br />

7. Sansovin, l. 13, Hist. &c.<br />

8. <strong>The</strong> modern Greeks have transferred his feast from <strong>the</strong> 7th to <strong>the</strong><br />

8th <strong>of</strong> February.<br />

ST. TRESAIN, IN LATIN, TRESANUS, PRIEST, C.

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