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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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sometimes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Resurrection, because it contained in it <strong>the</strong> sepulchre,<br />

out <strong>of</strong> which Christ arose from death. It is curiously described as it<br />

stood, before it was destroyed by <strong>the</strong> Saracens, in 1011, by Dom Touttée,<br />

in a particular dissertation in <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Cyril's works, (p. 423.)<br />

It was since rebuilt, but not exactly in <strong>the</strong> same place.<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Cyril inculcates also an honor due to <strong>the</strong> relics <strong>of</strong> saints, which he<br />

proves (Cat. 17, n. 30, 31) from <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost performing miracles by<br />

<strong>the</strong> handkerchiefs <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Paul, how much more by <strong>the</strong> saints' bodies? This<br />

he shows (Cat. 18, n. 16, p. 293) by <strong>the</strong> man raised to life by touching<br />

<strong>the</strong> dead body <strong>of</strong> Eliseus. (4 Reg. xiii. 21.) He gives <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin<br />

<strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> God, [Greek: <strong>the</strong>otokos]. (Cat. 10, n. 19, p.<br />

146.) He is very clear in explaining <strong>the</strong> eternity and consubstantiality<br />

<strong>of</strong> God <strong>the</strong> Son, (Cat. 4, 10, 11, 15,) which would alone justify him from<br />

all suspicion <strong>of</strong> semi-Arianism. He is no less explicit against <strong>the</strong><br />

Macedonians, on <strong>the</strong> divinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost. On that article: _I<br />

believe in <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost_, "Believe <strong>of</strong> him," says he, "<strong>the</strong> same as <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Son," &c. (Cat. 4, n. 16, pp. 59, 60.) On <strong>the</strong><br />

article <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> holy Catholic Church, he observes that <strong>the</strong> very name <strong>of</strong><br />

Catholic distinguishes it from all heresies, which labor in vain to<br />

usurp it; this always remains proper to <strong>the</strong> spouse <strong>of</strong> Christ, as we see,<br />

if a stranger ask in any city, Where is <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church? (Cat. 18,<br />

n. 26.) That it is catholic, or universal, because spread over <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

world, from one end to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r; and because universally and without<br />

failing or error, [Greek: katholikôs kai anelleipôs], it teaches all<br />

truths <strong>of</strong> things visible and invisible, (ib. n. 23, p. 296,) which he<br />

proves from Matt. xvi. 18. _<strong>The</strong> gates <strong>of</strong> hell shall never prevail<br />

against it._ 1 Tim. iii. 15. _It is <strong>the</strong> pillar and ground <strong>of</strong> truth._<br />

Malach. i. 11. _From <strong>the</strong> rising <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun to <strong>the</strong> setting, my name is<br />

glorified._ He is very earnest in admonishing, that no book is to be<br />

received as divine, but by <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church, and by tradition<br />

from <strong>the</strong> apostles, end <strong>the</strong> ancient bishops, <strong>the</strong> rulers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />

(Cat. 4, n. 23, 35, 36.) By <strong>the</strong> same channel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> tire<br />

Church, he teaches <strong>the</strong> sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross, <strong>the</strong> honoring <strong>of</strong> that holy wood<br />

<strong>of</strong> our Saviour's sepulchre, and <strong>of</strong> saints' relics, exorcisms, and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

virtue, insufflations, oil sanctified by exorcisms, (Cat. 20,) holy<br />

chrism, (Cat. 21,) blessing <strong>the</strong> baptismal water, (Cat. 3,) prayers, and<br />

sacrifices for <strong>the</strong> dead, (Cat. 23,) <strong>the</strong> perpetual virginity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Virgin Mary, (Cat. 12,) &c. He made <strong>the</strong>se eighteen catecheses to <strong>the</strong><br />

catechumens during Lent: <strong>the</strong> five following he spoke to <strong>the</strong>m after <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were baptized during Easter week, to instruct <strong>the</strong>m perfectly in <strong>the</strong><br />

mysteries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three sacraments <strong>the</strong>y had received toge<strong>the</strong>r--baptism,<br />

confirmation, and <strong>the</strong> eucharist--which it was thought a pr<strong>of</strong>anation to<br />

explain fully to any before baptism. Hence <strong>the</strong>se five are called<br />

mystagogic catecheses. As to baptism, <strong>St</strong>. Cyril teaches (Procat. n. 16,<br />

p. 12) that it imprints an indelible signet, or spiritual character in

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