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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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life and kingdom secured to him for ten thousand years. What treasures<br />

would not have been well employed to purchase for him such a soul as his<br />

was rendered by virtue, could this blessing have been procured for<br />

money? He displays <strong>the</strong> falsehood <strong>of</strong> worldly pleasure; <strong>the</strong> inconstancy,<br />

anxiety, trouble, grief, and bitterness <strong>of</strong> all its enjoyments, and says<br />

that no king can give so sensible a joy as <strong>the</strong> very sight <strong>of</strong> a virtuous<br />

man inspires. As he speaks to a Pagan, he makes a comparison between<br />

Plato and Dionysius <strong>the</strong> tyrant; <strong>the</strong>n mentions an acquaintance <strong>of</strong> his<br />

own. This was a holy monk, whom his Pagan fa<strong>the</strong>r, who was a rich<br />

nobleman, incensed at his choice <strong>of</strong> that state, disinherited; but was at<br />

length so overcome by <strong>the</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> this son, that he preferred him to<br />

all his o<strong>the</strong>r children, who were accomplished noblemen in <strong>the</strong> world,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten saying that none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m was worthy to be his slave; and he<br />

honored and respected him as if he had been his own fa<strong>the</strong>r. In <strong>the</strong> third<br />

book, <strong>St</strong>. Chrysostom directs his discourse to a Christian fa<strong>the</strong>r, whom<br />

he threatens with <strong>the</strong> judgment <strong>of</strong> Hell, if he withdrew his children from<br />

this state <strong>of</strong> perfection, in which <strong>the</strong>y would have become suns in<br />

heaven, whereas, if <strong>the</strong>y were saved in <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>ir glory would<br />

probably be only that <strong>of</strong> stars. He inveighs against parents, who, by<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir discourse and example, instil into <strong>the</strong>ir children a spirit <strong>of</strong><br />

vanity, and sow in <strong>the</strong>ir tender minds <strong>the</strong> seeds <strong>of</strong> covetousness, and all<br />

those sins which overrun <strong>the</strong> world. He compares monks to angels, in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir uninterrupted joy and attention to God; and observes that men in<br />

<strong>the</strong> world are bound to observe <strong>the</strong> same divine law with <strong>the</strong> monks, but<br />

cannot so easily acquit <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>of</strong> this obligation, as he that is<br />

hampered with cords cannot run so well as he that is loose and at<br />

liberty. He exhorts parents to breed up <strong>the</strong>ir children for some years in<br />

monasteries, and to omit nothing in forming <strong>the</strong>m to perfect virtue. In<br />

his elegant short treatise, entitled A Comparison between a King and a<br />

Monk, t. 1, p. 116, he beautifully shows that a pious monk is<br />

incomparably more honorable, more glorious, and more happy than <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest monarch, by enjoying <strong>the</strong> favor <strong>of</strong> heaven, and possessing God;<br />

by <strong>the</strong> empire over himself and his own passions, by which he is king in<br />

his own breast, exercising <strong>the</strong> most glorious command; by <strong>the</strong> sweetness<br />

and riches <strong>of</strong> divine grace; by <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong> God established in his<br />

soul; by prayer, by which all things are in his power; by his universal<br />

benevolence and beneficence to o<strong>the</strong>rs, procuring to every one all<br />

spiritual advantages as far as lies in him; by <strong>the</strong> comfort which he<br />

finds in death which is terrible {256} to kings, but by which he is<br />

translated to an immortal crown, &c. This book is much esteemed by<br />

Montfaucon and <strong>the</strong> devout Blosius.<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Chrysostom, in his treatise on Virginity, t. 1, p. 268, says this<br />

virtue is a privilege peculiar to <strong>the</strong> true church, not to be found, at<br />

least pure, among heretics: he proves against <strong>the</strong> Manichees, that<br />

marriage is good: yet says that virginity as far excels it as angels

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