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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

To abolish <strong>the</strong> sacrilegious custom <strong>of</strong> swearing at Constantinople, as he<br />

had done at Antioch, he strained every sinew, and in several sermons he<br />

exerted his zeal with uncommon energy, mingled with <strong>the</strong> most tender<br />

charity. In Hom. 8, in Act t. 9, pp. 66, 67, he complains that some who<br />

had begun to correct <strong>the</strong>ir criminal habit, after having fallen through<br />

surprise, or by a sudden fit <strong>of</strong> passion, had lost courage. <strong>The</strong>se he<br />

animates to a firmer resolution and vigor, which would crown <strong>the</strong>m with<br />

victory. He tells <strong>the</strong>m he suffers more by grief for <strong>the</strong>m than if he<br />

languished in a dungeon, or was condemned to <strong>the</strong> mines; and begs, by <strong>the</strong><br />

love which <strong>the</strong>y bear him, <strong>the</strong>y would give <strong>the</strong> only comfort which could<br />

remove <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> his sorrow by an entire conversion. It will not<br />

justify him, he says, at <strong>the</strong> last day, to allege that he had reprimanded<br />

those who swore. <strong>The</strong> judge will answer: "Why didst not thou check,<br />

command, and by laws restrain those that disobeyed?" Heli reprimanded<br />

his sons; but was condemned for not having done it, because he did not<br />

use sufficient severity. 1 Kings xi. 24. "I every day cry aloud," says<br />

<strong>the</strong> saint, "yet am not heard. Fearing to be myself condemned at <strong>the</strong> last<br />

day for too great lenity and remissness, I raise my voice, and denounce<br />

aloud to all, that if any swear, I forbid <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> church. Only this<br />

month is allowed for persons to correct <strong>the</strong>ir habit." His voice he calls<br />

a trumpet, with which in different words he proclaims thrice this<br />

sentence <strong>of</strong> excommunication against whosoever should persist refractory,<br />

thought he were a prince, or he who wears <strong>the</strong> diadem. Hom. 9, p. 76, he<br />

congratulates with his audience for <strong>the</strong> signs <strong>of</strong> compunction and<br />

amendment which <strong>the</strong>y had given since his last sermon, and tells <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> difficulty is already mastered by <strong>the</strong>m. To inspire<br />

<strong>the</strong>m with a holy dread and awe for <strong>the</strong> adorable name <strong>of</strong> God, he puts<br />

<strong>the</strong>m in mind that in <strong>the</strong> Old Law only <strong>the</strong> high priest was allowed ever<br />

to pronounce it, and that <strong>the</strong> devils trembled at its sound. Hom. 10, he<br />

charges <strong>the</strong>m never to name God but in praising him or in imploring his<br />

mercy. He takes notice that some among <strong>the</strong>m still sometimes swore, but<br />

only for want <strong>of</strong> attention, by <strong>the</strong> force <strong>of</strong> habit, just as <strong>the</strong>y made <strong>the</strong><br />

sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross by mere custom, without attention, when <strong>the</strong>y entered<br />

<strong>the</strong> baths, or lighted a candle. He tells <strong>the</strong>m (Hom. 11, p. 95) that <strong>the</strong><br />

term <strong>of</strong> a month, which he had fixed, was almost elapsed, and most<br />

affectionately conjures <strong>the</strong>m to make <strong>the</strong>ir conversion entire. A sight <strong>of</strong><br />

one such conversion, he says, gave him more joy, than if a thousand<br />

imperial diadems <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> richest jewels had been placed upon his head.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r specimens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saint's ardent love for his people at<br />

Constantinople, see Hom. 9, in Hebr. t. 12, p. 100; Hom. 23, in Hebr. p.<br />

217; Hom. 9, in 1 <strong>The</strong>s. t. 11, p. 494; Hom. 7, in 1 Coloss. Hom. 39, in<br />

Act. p. 230, &c. For his people at Antioch, t. 3, p. 362, t. 2, p. 279,<br />

t. 7, p. 374, &c. On his humility, t. 2, p. 455, t. 4, p. 339. On his<br />

desire to suffer for Christ, t. 1, p. 453, t. 7, p. 243, t. 11, pp. 53,<br />

55.

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