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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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<strong>the</strong> saint was, his request was granted. He passed seven years in this<br />

house in so great fervor and austerity, that his example became odious<br />

to certain tepid monks, who could not bear such a continual reproach <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir sloth. <strong>The</strong>y were more exasperated when his fervor prompted him to<br />

reprove <strong>the</strong>ir conduct, insomuch, that some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most abandoned formed<br />

a design upon his life, <strong>the</strong> execution <strong>of</strong> which he prevented by leaving<br />

that monastery, with <strong>the</strong> abbot's consent, and retiring into <strong>the</strong><br />

neighborhood <strong>of</strong> Venice, where he put himself under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong><br />

Marinus, a holy hermit, who <strong>the</strong>re led an austere ascetic life. Under<br />

this master, Romuald made great progress in every virtue belonging to a<br />

religious state <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

Peter Urseoli was <strong>the</strong>n doge <strong>of</strong> Venice. He had been unjustly raised to<br />

that dignity two years before by a faction which had assassinated his<br />

predecessor Peter Candiano; in which conspiracy he is said by some to<br />

have been an accomplice: though this is denied by <strong>the</strong> best Venetian<br />

historians.[1] This murder, however, paved <strong>the</strong> way for his advancement<br />

to <strong>the</strong> sovereignty, which <strong>the</strong> stings <strong>of</strong> his conscience would not suffer<br />

him quietly to enjoy. This put him upon consulting <strong>St</strong>. Guarinus, a holy<br />

abbot <strong>of</strong> Catalonia, <strong>the</strong>n at Venice, about what he was to do to be saved.<br />

<strong>The</strong> advice <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Marinus and <strong>St</strong>. Romuald was also desired. <strong>The</strong>se three<br />

unanimously agreed in proposing a monastic state, as affording <strong>the</strong> best<br />

opportunities for expiating his crimes. Urseoli acquiesced, and, under<br />

pretence <strong>of</strong> joining with his family at <strong>the</strong>ir villa, where he had ordered<br />

a great entertainment, set out privately with <strong>St</strong>. Guarinus, <strong>St</strong>. Romuald,<br />

and John Gradenigo, a Venetian nobleman <strong>of</strong> singular piety, and his<br />

son-in-law John Moresini, for <strong>St</strong>. Guarinus's monastery <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Michael <strong>of</strong><br />

Cusan, in that part <strong>of</strong> Catalonia which was <strong>the</strong>n subject to France. Here<br />

Urseoli and Gradenigo made <strong>the</strong>ir monastic pr<strong>of</strong>ession: Marinus and<br />

Romuald, leaving <strong>the</strong>m under <strong>the</strong> conduct <strong>of</strong> Guarinus, retired into a<br />

desert near Cusan, and <strong>the</strong>re led an eremitical life. Many flocked to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, and Romuald being made superior, first practised himself what he<br />

taught o<strong>the</strong>rs, joining rigorous fasts, solitude, and continual prayer,<br />

with hard manual labor. He had an extraordinary ardor {372} for prayer,<br />

which he exceedingly recommended to his disciples, in whom he could not<br />

bear to see <strong>the</strong> least sloth or tepidity with regard to <strong>the</strong> discharge <strong>of</strong><br />

this duty; saying, <strong>the</strong>y had better recite one psalm with fervor; than a<br />

hundred with less devotion. His own fasts and mortifications were<br />

extremely rigorous, but he was more indulgent to o<strong>the</strong>rs, and in<br />

particular to Urseoli, who had exchanged his monastery for <strong>St</strong>. Romuald's<br />

desert, where he lived under his conduct; who, persevering in his<br />

penitential state, made a most holy end, and is honored in Venice as a<br />

saint, with an <strong>of</strong>fice, on <strong>the</strong> 14th <strong>of</strong> January: and in <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

Martyrology, published by Benedict XIV., on <strong>the</strong> 10th <strong>of</strong> that month.<br />

Romuald, in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> his conversion and retreat from <strong>the</strong> world,

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