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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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and obtained for it a convent in Paris, in a place where stood before a<br />

chapel <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Mathurin, whence <strong>the</strong>se religious in France are called<br />

Mathurins.<br />

<strong>St</strong>. John lived two years more in Rome, which he employed in exhorting<br />

all to penance with great energy and fruit. He died on <strong>the</strong> 21st <strong>of</strong><br />

December, in 1213, aged sixty-one. He was buried in his church <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>.<br />

Thomas, where his monument yet remains, though his body has been<br />

translated into Spain. Pope Honorius III. confirmed <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> this<br />

order a second time. By <strong>the</strong> first rule, <strong>the</strong>y were not permitted to buy<br />

any thing for <strong>the</strong>ir sustenance except bread, pulse, herbs, oil, eggs,<br />

milk, cheese, and fruit; never flesh nor fish: however, <strong>the</strong>y might eat<br />

flesh on <strong>the</strong> principal festivals, on condition it was given <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

were not, in travelling, to ride on any beasts but asses.[1]<br />

* * * * *<br />

www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Chrysostom[2] elegantly and pa<strong>the</strong>tically extols <strong>the</strong> charity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

widow <strong>of</strong> Sarepta, whom nei<strong>the</strong>r poverty nor children, nor hunger, nor<br />

fear <strong>of</strong> death, withheld from affording relief to <strong>the</strong> prophet Elias, and<br />

he exhorts every one to meditate on her words, and keep her example<br />

present to his mind. "How hard or insensible soever we are," says he,<br />

"<strong>the</strong>y will make a deep impression upon us, and we shall not be able to<br />

refuse relief to <strong>the</strong> poor, when we have before our eyes <strong>the</strong> generous<br />

charity <strong>of</strong> this widow. It is true, you will tell me, that if you meet<br />

with a prophet in want, you could not refuse doing him all <strong>the</strong> good<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices in your power. But what ought you not to do for Jesus Christ,<br />

who is <strong>the</strong> master <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prophets? He takes whatsoever you do to <strong>the</strong><br />

poor as done to himself." When we consider <strong>the</strong> zeal and joy with which<br />

<strong>the</strong> saints sacrificed <strong>the</strong>mselves for <strong>the</strong>ir neighbors, how must we blush<br />

at, and condemn our insensibility at <strong>the</strong> spiritual and <strong>the</strong> corporal<br />

calamities <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs! <strong>The</strong> saints regarded affronts, labors, and pains,<br />

as nothing for <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs in Christ: we cannot bear <strong>the</strong> least<br />

word or roughness <strong>of</strong> temper.<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. A mitigation <strong>of</strong> this rule was approved by pope Clement IV. in 1267,<br />

which allows <strong>the</strong>m to use horses, and to buy fish, flesh, and all<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r necessaries: on which mitigations see Historia prolixior<br />

Priorum Grandimont, published by Martenne, Ampliff. Collectio, t. 6,<br />

p. 138. This order is possessed <strong>of</strong> about two hundred and fifty<br />

monasteries, divided into thirteen provinces, in France, Spain,<br />

Italy, and Portugal. That formerly in England had forty-three<br />

houses; that in Scotland nine, and that in Ireland fifty-two. <strong>The</strong><br />

general <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> order is chosen by a general chapter, which is always<br />

held at Cerfroid. Each house is governed by a superior who is called

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