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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

scarce any one will be found to have lived always free. He {254} says<br />

<strong>the</strong> same <strong>of</strong> anger; <strong>the</strong>n <strong>of</strong> detraction; and considering how universally<br />

<strong>the</strong>se crimes prevail among men, cries out: "What hopes <strong>of</strong> salvation<br />

remain for <strong>the</strong> generality <strong>of</strong> mankind, who commit, without reflection,<br />

some or o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se crimes, one <strong>of</strong> which is enough to damn a soul?"<br />

He mentions also, as general sins, swearing, evil words, vain-glory, not<br />

giving alms, want <strong>of</strong> confidence in divine providence, and <strong>of</strong> resignation<br />

to his will, covetousness, and sloth in <strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> virtue. He<br />

complains that whereas <strong>the</strong> narrow path only leads to heaven, almost all<br />

men throw <strong>the</strong>mselves into <strong>the</strong> broad way, walking with <strong>the</strong> multitude in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir employs and actions, seeking <strong>the</strong>ir pleasure, interest, or<br />

convenience, not what is safest for <strong>the</strong>ir souls. Here what motives for<br />

our tears! A life <strong>of</strong> mortification and penance he prescribes, as an<br />

essential condition for maintaining a spirit <strong>of</strong> compunction; saying that<br />

water and fire are not more contrary to each o<strong>the</strong>r, than a life <strong>of</strong><br />

s<strong>of</strong>tness and delights is to compunction; pleasure being <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

dissolute laughter and madness. A love <strong>of</strong> pleasure renders <strong>the</strong> soul<br />

heavy and altoge<strong>the</strong>r earthly; but compunction gives her wings, by which<br />

she raises herself above all created things. We see worldly men mourn<br />

for <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> friends and o<strong>the</strong>r temporal calamities. And are not we<br />

excited to weep for our spiritual miseries? We can never cease if we<br />

have always before our eyes our sins, our distance from heaven, <strong>the</strong><br />

pains <strong>of</strong> hell, God's judgments, and our danger <strong>of</strong> losing Him, which is<br />

<strong>the</strong> most dreadful <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> torments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> damned.<br />

In his second book On Compunction, which is addressed to <strong>St</strong>elechius, he<br />

expresses his surprise that he should desire instructions on compunction<br />

<strong>of</strong> one so cold in <strong>the</strong> divine service as he was; but only one whose<br />

breast is inflamed with divine love, and whose words are more<br />

penetrating than fire, can speak <strong>of</strong> that virtue. He says that<br />

compunction requires in <strong>the</strong> first place, solitude, not so much that <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> desert, as that which is interior, or <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mind. For seeing that a<br />

multitude <strong>of</strong> objects disturbs <strong>the</strong> sight, <strong>the</strong> soul must restrain all <strong>the</strong><br />

senses, remain serene, and without tumult or noise within herself,<br />

always intent on God, employed in his love, deaf to corporeal objects.<br />

As men placed on a high mountain hear nothing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> noise <strong>of</strong> a city<br />

situated below <strong>the</strong>m, only a confused stir which <strong>the</strong>y no way heed; so a<br />

Christian soul, raised on <strong>the</strong> mountain <strong>of</strong> true wisdom, regards not <strong>the</strong><br />

hurry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world; and though she is not destitute <strong>of</strong> senses, is not<br />

molested by <strong>the</strong>m, and applies herself and her whole attention to<br />

heavenly things. Thus <strong>St</strong>. Paul was crucified and insensible to <strong>the</strong><br />

world, raised as far above its objects as living men differ from<br />

carcasses. Not only <strong>St</strong>. Paul, amid a multiplicity <strong>of</strong> affairs, but also<br />

David, living in <strong>the</strong> noise <strong>of</strong> a great city and court, enjoyed solitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> mind, and <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> perfect compunction, and poured forth tears<br />

night and day, proceeding from an ardent love and desire <strong>of</strong> God and his

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