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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

to which only an historical assent is due, whence <strong>the</strong>y have been<br />

sometimes altered and amended. <strong>The</strong>se are chiefly such as are judged<br />

au<strong>the</strong>ntic and probable by <strong>the</strong> cardinals Baronius and Bellarmin, who<br />

revised those lessons, in <strong>the</strong> last correction under Clement VIII.<br />

Gavant, who was himself one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revisers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Breviary, and<br />

secretary to <strong>the</strong> congregation, writes thus, (in Breviar. sect. 5, c. 12,<br />

n. 15, p. 18:) '<strong>The</strong> second lessons from <strong>the</strong> histories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saints were<br />

revised by Bellarmin and Baronius, who rejected what could be justly<br />

called in question: in which difficult task <strong>the</strong>y thought it best to<br />

restore <strong>the</strong> truth <strong>of</strong> history with <strong>the</strong> least change possible, and to<br />

retain those things which had a certain degree <strong>of</strong> probability, and had<br />

<strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> some grave voucher, though <strong>the</strong> contrary sentiment had<br />

perhaps more patrons.' In computing <strong>the</strong> years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> popes, <strong>the</strong><br />

chronology <strong>of</strong> Baronius was judged <strong>the</strong> most exact, and retained.<br />

Historical facts, nowise revealed or contained in scripture, cannot be<br />

made an object <strong>of</strong> divine faith. If edifying histories are inserted in<br />

<strong>the</strong> church-<strong>of</strong>fice, <strong>the</strong>y stand upon <strong>the</strong>ir own credit. Such only ought to<br />

be chosen which are esteemed au<strong>the</strong>ntic. This rule has been always<br />

followed when any were compiled. If <strong>the</strong> compilers are found afterwards<br />

to have been mistaken, it is nowhere forbid to correct <strong>the</strong>m.[1] This has<br />

been <strong>of</strong>ten done by <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> several popes."<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. Nimia pr<strong>of</strong>ecto almplicitate peccant qui scandalizantur quoties<br />

audiunt aliquid ex jam olim creditia et juxta breviarii prescriptum<br />

hodiedum recitandis, in disputationem adduci.--_Diss. Ballandic{e}._<br />

vol. 2, p. 140.<br />

IX. 7. Among <strong>the</strong> _modern collections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lives</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Saints</strong>_, <strong>of</strong> which<br />

our authors availed himself, in <strong>the</strong> work we are speaking <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />

histories which different religious have written <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own orders,<br />

hold a distinguished place. But he was indebted to no work so much as<br />

<strong>the</strong> _Acta sanctorum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bollandists_. That noble collection was first<br />

projected by Fa<strong>the</strong>r Roswede <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> society <strong>of</strong> Jesus. He died before he<br />

had completely digested his plan. Fortunately for <strong>the</strong> lovers ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

sacred history or sacred literature, it mm taken up by fa<strong>the</strong>r Bollandus<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same society, and has been carried down to <strong>the</strong> eleventh day <strong>of</strong><br />

October inclusive. Those who, after Bollandus's decease, succeeded him<br />

in his undertaking, were from him called Bollandists.<br />

As far as <strong>the</strong> editor has been able to learn, <strong>the</strong> work was composed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> following authors, and published in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> volumes and years<br />

following:<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> Vols. Years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Months. all in folio. appearance. Authors.

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