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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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humility. <strong>The</strong> manuscript <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first volume having been submitted to<br />

Mr. Challoner, <strong>the</strong> vicar-apostolic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> London district, he<br />

recommended <strong>the</strong> omission <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> notes, not {031} excepting that<br />

beautiful note which gave an account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> writings <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. John<br />

Chrysostom. His motive was, that, by being made less bulky, <strong>the</strong> work<br />

might be made less expensive, and, consequently, more generally useful.<br />

It is easy to suppose what it must have cost our author to consign to<br />

oblivion <strong>the</strong> fruit <strong>of</strong> so much labor and so many vigils. He obeyed,<br />

however, and to this circumstance it is owing that, in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

edition, <strong>the</strong> notes in question were omitted.<br />

XI.<br />

www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

XI. 1. It has been objected to our author's work on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lives</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Saints</strong>, _that <strong>the</strong> system <strong>of</strong> devotion which is recommended by it, is, at<br />

best, suited to <strong>the</strong> cloister_. But no work has ever appeared, in which<br />

<strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> duties <strong>of</strong> a man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world and <strong>the</strong> duties<br />

<strong>of</strong> a religious is more strongly pointed out. Whenever <strong>the</strong> author has<br />

occasion to mention any action <strong>of</strong> any saint, which is extraordinary or<br />

singular in its nature he always observes, that it is <strong>of</strong> a kind ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

to be admired than imitated.<br />

XI. 2. It has been objected, _that <strong>the</strong> piety which it inculcates is <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ascetic kind_, and that <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> penance, voluntary<br />

mortification, and contempt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, which it brea<strong>the</strong>s everywhere,<br />

is nei<strong>the</strong>r required nor recommended by <strong>the</strong> gospel. But no difference can<br />

be found between <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> piety inculcated by our author, and that<br />

inculcated by <strong>the</strong> most approved authors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic church.<br />

Less <strong>of</strong> penance, <strong>of</strong> voluntary mortification, or <strong>of</strong> contempt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world, is not recommended by Rodriguez, by Thomas <strong>of</strong> Kempis, by <strong>St</strong>.<br />

Francis <strong>of</strong> Sales, by Bourdaloue, or Massillon, than is recommended by<br />

our author. Speaking <strong>of</strong> those "who confound nature with grace, and who<br />

look on <strong>the</strong> cross <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ as an object foreign to faith and<br />

piety;--It was not thus," says Massillon, in his sermon on <strong>the</strong><br />

Incarnation, "it was not thus that <strong>the</strong> apostles announced <strong>the</strong> gospel to<br />

our ancestors. _<strong>The</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gospel is a holy eagerness <strong>of</strong><br />

suffering, an incessant attention to mortify self-love, to do violence<br />

to <strong>the</strong> will, to restrain <strong>the</strong> desires, to deprive <strong>the</strong> senses <strong>of</strong> useless<br />

gratifications; this is <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> Christianity, <strong>the</strong> soul <strong>of</strong> piety_.<br />

If you have not this spirit, you belong not, says <strong>the</strong> apostle, to Jesus<br />

Christ; it is <strong>of</strong> no consequence that you are not <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

impure or sacrilegious <strong>of</strong> whom <strong>the</strong> apostle speaks, and who will not be<br />

admitted into <strong>the</strong> kingdom <strong>of</strong> Christ. You are equally strangers to him;<br />

your sentiments are not his; you still live according to nature; you<br />

belong not to <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> our Saviour; you will <strong>the</strong>refore perish, for<br />

it is on him alone, says <strong>the</strong> apostle, that <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r has placed our

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