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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

tenderness <strong>the</strong> means to gain souls. By this discourse he healed <strong>the</strong><br />

sores left in <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> Antioch by <strong>the</strong> late schism. <strong>The</strong> Jews and <strong>the</strong><br />

Gentiles shared in <strong>the</strong> fruits <strong>of</strong> his zeal and charity. Eight sermons<br />

which he preached against <strong>the</strong> Jews, whom he proves to have been cast <strong>of</strong>f<br />

by God, and <strong>the</strong>ir ceremonial rites abolished, have reached us, and many<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs are lost. In his book Against <strong>the</strong> Jews and Gentiles, he<br />

demonstrates <strong>the</strong> Christian religion from <strong>the</strong> propagation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gospel,<br />

<strong>the</strong> martyrs, prophecies, and <strong>the</strong> triumph <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross: this ensign now<br />

adorns <strong>the</strong> crowns <strong>of</strong> emperors, is carried by every one on his forehead,<br />

and placed everywhere with honor, in houses, market-places, deserts,<br />

highways, mountains, hills, woods, ships, beds, clo<strong>the</strong>s, arms, vessels,<br />

jewels, and pictures; on <strong>the</strong> bodies <strong>of</strong> beasts when sick, on energumens,<br />

&c. We are all more adorned with it than with crowns and a thousand<br />

precious stones; all eagerly visit <strong>the</strong> wood on which <strong>the</strong> sacred body was<br />

crucified; men and women have small particles <strong>of</strong> it set in gold, which<br />

<strong>the</strong>y hang about <strong>the</strong>ir necks. On <strong>the</strong> 20th <strong>of</strong> December, 386, our saint<br />

pronounced his discourse on <strong>St</strong>. Philogonius, <strong>the</strong> twenty-fast bishop <strong>of</strong><br />

Antioch. who had zealously opposed <strong>the</strong> rising heresy <strong>of</strong> Arius, and died<br />

on this day in 322. <strong>St</strong>. Chrysostom left <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> panegyric to<br />

his bishop Flavian, who {260} was to speak after him, and entertained<br />

his people with an exhortation to <strong>the</strong> holy communion on Christmas-day,<br />

five days after. He tells <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> Magi had <strong>the</strong> happiness only <strong>of</strong><br />

adoring Christ, but that <strong>the</strong>y who should approach him with a pure<br />

conscience, would receive him and carry him with <strong>the</strong>m; that he whose<br />

life is holy and free from crimes, may communicate every day; but he who<br />

is guilty in <strong>the</strong> sight <strong>of</strong> God, not even on <strong>the</strong> greatest festival.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> sinner ought to prepare himself, by a sincere<br />

conversion and by good works, during <strong>the</strong> interval <strong>of</strong> five days, and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

communicate. <strong>The</strong> Ninevites appeased <strong>the</strong> divine vengeance in three days<br />

by <strong>the</strong> fervor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir penance.<br />

In his homily On <strong>the</strong> Calends, or First Day <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year, (t. 1, p. 697,)<br />

he inveighs with great zeal against rioting and revels usual in that<br />

season, and strongly exhorts all to spend that day in works <strong>of</strong> piety,<br />

and in consecrating <strong>the</strong> year to God. As builders raise a wall by a ruler<br />

or plummet, that no unevenness may spoil <strong>the</strong>ir work, so must we make <strong>the</strong><br />

sincere intention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> divine glory our rule in our prayers, fasts,<br />

eating, drinking, buying, selling, silence, and discourse. This must be<br />

our great staff, our arms, our rampart, our immense treasure: wherever<br />

we are, and whatever we say or do, we must bear this motto always<br />

written on our heart: "To <strong>the</strong> glory <strong>of</strong> God;" ever glorifying God, not<br />

barely in words, but by all our actions in <strong>the</strong> sincere affections <strong>of</strong> our<br />

hearts, that we may receive glory from him who says: "Those who glorify<br />

me, I will crown with glory," (p. 697.)<br />

In seven discourses, On Lazarus and <strong>the</strong> Rich Man, he shows that a life

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