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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> a Christian, was written to show no one ought to bear that<br />

name, who does not practise <strong>the</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> this pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and who has<br />

not its spirit, without which, a man may perform exterior duties, but<br />

will upon occasions betray himself, and forget his obligation. When a<br />

mountebank at Alexandria had taught an ape dressed in woman's clo<strong>the</strong>s to<br />

dance most ingeniously, <strong>the</strong> people took it for a woman, till one threw<br />

some almonds on <strong>the</strong> stage; for <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> beast could no longer contain,<br />

but tearing <strong>of</strong>f its clo<strong>the</strong>s, went about <strong>the</strong> stage picking up its dainty<br />

fruit, and showed itself to be an ape. Occasions <strong>of</strong> vain-glory,<br />

ambition, pleasure, &c., are <strong>the</strong> devil's baits and prove who are<br />

Christians, and who hypocrites and dissemblers under so great a name,<br />

whose lives are an injury and blasphemy against Christ and his holy<br />

religion. His book On Perfection teaches, that that life is most perfect<br />

which resembles nearest <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> Christ in humility and charity, and<br />

in dying to all passions and to <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> creatures that in which<br />

Christ most perfectly lives, and which is his best living image, which<br />

appears in a man's thoughts, words, and actions; for <strong>the</strong>se show <strong>the</strong><br />

image which is imprinted on <strong>the</strong> soul. But <strong>the</strong>re is no perfection which<br />

is not occupied in continually advancing higher. His book On <strong>the</strong><br />

Resolution <strong>of</strong> Perfection to <strong>the</strong> monks, shows perfection to consist in<br />

every action being referred to God, and done perfectly conformable to<br />

his will in <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> Christ. <strong>St</strong>. Gregory had excommunicated certain<br />

persons, who instead <strong>of</strong> repenting, fell to threats and violence. <strong>The</strong><br />

saint made against <strong>the</strong>m his sermon, entitled, Against those who do not<br />

receive chastisement submissively; in which, after exhorting <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

submission, he <strong>of</strong>fers himself to suffer torments and death, closing it<br />

thus: "How can we murmur to suffer, who are <strong>the</strong> ministers <strong>of</strong> a God<br />

crucified? yet under all you inflict, I receive your insolences and<br />

persecutions as a fa<strong>the</strong>r and mo<strong>the</strong>r do from <strong>the</strong>ir dearest children, with<br />

tenderness." In <strong>the</strong> discourse On Children dying without Baptism, he<br />

shows that such can never enjoy God; yet feel not <strong>the</strong> severe torments <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> damned. We have his sermons On Pentecost, Christ's<br />

Birth, Baptism, Ascension, and On his Resurrection, (but <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se last<br />

only <strong>the</strong> first, third, and fourth are <strong>St</strong>. Gregory's) and two On <strong>St</strong>.<br />

<strong>St</strong>ephen, three On <strong>the</strong> forty Martyrs: <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Gregory<br />

Thaumaturgus, <strong>St</strong>. <strong>The</strong>odorus, <strong>St</strong>. Ephrem, <strong>St</strong>. Meletius, and his sister,<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Macrina: his panegyric on his bro<strong>the</strong>r <strong>St</strong>. Basil <strong>the</strong> Great, <strong>the</strong><br />

funeral oration <strong>of</strong> Pulcheria, daughter to <strong>the</strong> Emperor <strong>The</strong>odosius, six<br />

years old, and that <strong>of</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> empress Flaccilla, who died soon<br />

after her at <strong>the</strong> waters in Thrace. <strong>St</strong>. Gregory was invited to make <strong>the</strong>se<br />

two discourses, in 385, when he was at Constantinople. We have only five<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Gregory's letters in his works. Zacagnius has published fourteen<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vatican library. Caraccioli <strong>of</strong> Pisa, in 1731, has<br />

given us seven more with tedious notes.<br />

Saint Gregory surpasses himself in perspicuity and strength <strong>of</strong>

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