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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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London, in 1721, in octavo. <strong>The</strong> censure <strong>of</strong> Ceillier upon <strong>the</strong>m seems<br />

too severe. Certain passages, which seem to favor Pelagianism, ought<br />

to be explained by o<strong>the</strong>rs, which clearly condemn that heresy; or it<br />

must be granted that <strong>the</strong>y have suffered some alteration. <strong>The</strong><br />

composition is not very methodical, <strong>the</strong>se homilies being addressed<br />

to monks, in answer to particular queries. <strong>The</strong> author exceedingly<br />

extols <strong>the</strong> peace and sweetness which a soul, crucified to <strong>the</strong> world,<br />

enjoys with <strong>the</strong> consolations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost, who resides in her.<br />

But he says that <strong>the</strong> very angels deplore, as much as <strong>the</strong>ir state<br />

will permit, those unhappy souls which taste not <strong>the</strong>se heavenly<br />

delights, as men weep over a dear friend who lies sick in his agony,<br />

and receives all nourishment from <strong>the</strong>ir hands. (<strong>St</strong>. Macar., hom. 1 &<br />

15.) Prayer, without which no one can be free from sin, is a duty<br />

which he strongly inculcates, (Hom. 2,) with perfect concord, by<br />

which we love, and are inclined to condescend to indifferent things,<br />

and to judge well <strong>of</strong> all men, so as to say, when we see one pray,<br />

that he prays for us; if he read, that he reads for us, and for <strong>the</strong><br />

divine honor; if he rest or work, that he is employed for <strong>the</strong><br />

advancement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> common good. (Hom. 3.) <strong>The</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> keeping<br />

ourselves constantly in <strong>the</strong> divine presence, he calls a principal<br />

duty, by which we learn to triumph over our enemies, and refer to<br />

<strong>the</strong> divine honor all we do; "for this one thing is necessary, that<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r we work, read, or pray, we always entertain this life and<br />

treasure in our souls; having God constantly in our thoughts, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost in our breasts." (Hom. 3.) A continual watchfulness,<br />

and strict guard upon all our senses, and in all our actions, is<br />

necessary, especially against vanity, concupiscence, and gluttony;<br />

without which, failings will be multiplied; pure and faithful souls<br />

God makes his chaste spouses; <strong>the</strong>y always think on him, and place<br />

all <strong>the</strong>ir desires on him; but those who love <strong>the</strong> earth are earthly<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir thoughts and affections, <strong>the</strong>ir corrupt inclinations gain<br />

such a mastery, that <strong>the</strong>y seem natural to <strong>the</strong>m. Vigilance is<br />

absolutely necessary to remove this insinuating enemy; and purity <strong>of</strong><br />

conscience begets prudence, which can never be found under <strong>the</strong><br />

tyranny <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> passions, and which is <strong>the</strong> eye that guides <strong>the</strong> soul<br />

through <strong>the</strong> craggy paths <strong>of</strong> this life. Pure souls are raised by<br />

divine grace to dwell with God on earth by holy contemplation, and<br />

are fitted for eternal bliss, (Hom. 4;) true Christians differ in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir desires and actions from o<strong>the</strong>r men. <strong>The</strong> wicked burn with<br />

lawless passions, and are disturbed with anxious desires and vain<br />

wishes, hunt after, and think <strong>of</strong> nothing but earthly pleasures; but<br />

<strong>the</strong> true Christian enjoys an uninterrupted tranquillity <strong>of</strong> mind and<br />

joy, even amidst crosses, and rejoices in sufferings and<br />

temptations, hope and divine grace sweetening <strong>the</strong>ir severest trials.<br />

<strong>The</strong> love <strong>of</strong> God with which <strong>the</strong>y burn, makes <strong>the</strong>m rejoice in all <strong>the</strong>y<br />

suffer for his sake, and by his appointment. It is <strong>the</strong>ir most ardent

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