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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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himself in his retreat, but, during his exile, appointed him apostolic<br />

legate in Lombardy, charging him with <strong>the</strong> care <strong>of</strong> several dioceses in<br />

those parts, which, through <strong>the</strong> iniquity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> times, had continued<br />

long vacant. <strong>St</strong>. Anselm wrote an apology for Gregory VII., in which he<br />

shows that it belongs not to temporal princes to give pastors to <strong>the</strong><br />

church <strong>of</strong> Christ, and to confute <strong>the</strong> pretensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> antipope,<br />

Guibert.[1] In ano<strong>the</strong>r work he proves, that temporal princes cannot<br />

dispose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revenues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church. <strong>St</strong>. Anselm died at Mantua on <strong>the</strong><br />

18th <strong>of</strong> March, in 1086. His name occurs on this day in <strong>the</strong> Roman<br />

Martyrology, and he is honored at Mantua as patron <strong>of</strong> that city. Baldus,<br />

his penitentiary, has written his life, in which he ascribes to him<br />

several miracles. See it in Canisius's Lect. Antiq. t. 3, p. 372.<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. This work is published by Canisius, Lect. Antiq. t. 3, p. 389, and<br />

Bibl. Patr. Lugdun, t. 18, Colon. t. 1{2}.<br />

ST. FRIDIAN, ERIGDIAN, OR FRIGDIAN, C.<br />

BISHOP OF LUCCA.<br />

www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

HE is said to have been son to a king <strong>of</strong> Ulster in Ireland, at least he<br />

is looked upon as <strong>of</strong> Irish extraction. Travelling into Italy, to improve<br />

himself in ecclesiastical learning and virtue, he made such progress<br />

that, upon <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Geminian, bishop <strong>of</strong> Lucca, he was chosen bishop<br />

<strong>of</strong> that extensive diocese, <strong>the</strong> eleventh from <strong>St</strong>. Paulinus, founder <strong>of</strong><br />

that church, said to have been a disciple <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Peter. <strong>St</strong>. Gregory <strong>the</strong><br />

Great assures us, that he miraculously checked an impetuous flood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

river Auser, now called <strong>the</strong> Serchio, when it threatened to drown great<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city. <strong>St</strong>. Fridian died in 578, and was buried in a place<br />

where <strong>the</strong> church now stands, which bears his name. Pope Alexander II.<br />

sent for some regular canons from this church to establish that order in<br />

<strong>the</strong> churches <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. John Lateran, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, at<br />

Rome, but, in 1507, <strong>the</strong> congregation <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Frigdian was united to that<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. John Lateran.[1] See <strong>St</strong>. Gregory <strong>the</strong> Great, l. 3, Dial. c. 9,<br />

Bede, Notker, Raban, Usuard, and <strong>the</strong> Roman Martyrology, on <strong>the</strong> 18th <strong>of</strong><br />

March. Also Innocent III. c. 34, de Testibus et Attestationibus. In<br />

Decreto Gregoriano. Rursus id c. 8, de Testibus cogendis. Ib. iterum, de<br />

Verborum Significatione. See also Dempster (<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> barons<br />

<strong>of</strong> Muresk, a Scotchman, public pr<strong>of</strong>essor, first in several towns in<br />

Flanders, afterwards at Pisa, and lastly, at Bononia, where he died in<br />

1625) in his Etruria Regalis, t. 2, l. 5, c. 6, p. 299, which work was<br />

printed with many cuts, in two volume, folio, at Florence, in 1723, at<br />

<strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> Thomas Coke, late earl <strong>of</strong> Leicester, <strong>the</strong>n on his travels.<br />

And principally, see <strong>the</strong> Ecclesiastical History <strong>of</strong> Lucca, printed in<br />

that city, in 1736, and again in 1741, in 12mo.

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