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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Gregory Nazianzen, in his oration on <strong>St</strong>. Basil. If, by slips <strong>of</strong><br />

copiers, mistakes have happened to some names, <strong>of</strong> accidental<br />

circumstances; or if certain private persons should be convicted <strong>of</strong><br />

having been any time deceived in some saint, this would not affect<br />

<strong>the</strong> credit <strong>of</strong> au<strong>the</strong>ntic general Martyrologies.<br />

5. Mrs. Dacier, Mr. Rowe.<br />

6. This made <strong>The</strong>odorus Gaza say, that if learning must suffer a general<br />

shipwreck, and he had only his choice left him <strong>of</strong> preserving one<br />

author, Plutarch should be <strong>the</strong> man.<br />

7. With this fault <strong>the</strong> famous king <strong>of</strong> Prussia, who is perfectly<br />

acquainted with <strong>the</strong> affairs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> North, charged <strong>the</strong> florid author<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Charles XII. <strong>of</strong> Sweden. Nor could this historian,<br />

as it is said, give any o<strong>the</strong>r answer to <strong>the</strong> complaint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Hamburghers, that he had notoriously slandered <strong>the</strong>m with regard to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir conduct towards <strong>the</strong> citizens <strong>of</strong> Altena, than that his fiction<br />

was plausible and ingenious, founded in <strong>the</strong>ir mutual jealousy,<br />

according to <strong>the</strong> maxim <strong>of</strong> dramatic writers, _Feign with<br />

probability_. Of this cast, indeed, though we have many modern<br />

examples, we know, perhaps, none among <strong>the</strong> authors <strong>of</strong> antiquity.<br />

8. Thirty thousand various readings were found by Mr. Mills in <strong>the</strong><br />

Greek New Testament; Dr. Bentley reckoned twenty thousand in<br />

Terence, and twice as many as <strong>the</strong>re are verses in <strong>the</strong> poet Manilius.<br />

Even <strong>the</strong> most valuable Vatican and Alexandrian manuscripts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Bible abound in faults <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> copiers; and editions <strong>of</strong> works made<br />

from single manuscripts are always very defective.--witness those <strong>of</strong><br />

Cornelius Nepos, and <strong>the</strong> Greek Hesychius. Patrick Young, (called in<br />

Latin, Patricius Junius,) when keeper <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> king's library at<br />

London, scrupled not to erase and alter several words in <strong>the</strong> most<br />

valuable Alexandrian Greek manuscript copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bible, as is<br />

visible to this day. What wonder, <strong>the</strong>n, (how intolerable such<br />

liberties are,) if <strong>the</strong> like has been sometimes done by o<strong>the</strong>rs in<br />

books <strong>of</strong> less note, with a presumption like that <strong>of</strong> Dr. Bentley in<br />

his amendments <strong>of</strong> Horace.<br />

9. Prelim Dissert. on <strong>St</strong>. Mat<strong>the</strong>w.<br />

10. Sine probabilibus autoribus, Conc. t. 7, 954.<br />

11. Can. 62.<br />

12. Règies de la Critique, t. 2, p. 12, 20, et Diss. 3, p. 134.<br />

13. See Mabillon, Disquis. de Cursu Gallic. §1.<br />

14. Tert. l. de Bapt. c. 17.<br />

15. Catal. Vir Illustr. c. 7.<br />

16. See Nat. Alexander, Collet, Henno, &c., in Decalogum de Mendacio.<br />

17. Grot. l. de Antichr. t. 3, Op. <strong>The</strong>olog.<br />

18. Gerson, ep. ad Morel.<br />

19. De Loc. <strong>The</strong>ol. l. 11, c. 5.<br />

20. Diplomat. l. 3, c. 3.<br />

21. Coutant, Vindic. veter. Cod. Confirm. p. 32, 550, &c.

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