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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

was made by <strong>the</strong> mistake <strong>of</strong> private editors, and that <strong>the</strong> saint<br />

originally meant here in <strong>the</strong> Roman Martyrology was Sulpicius Severus,<br />

bishop <strong>of</strong> Bourges;[19] and Benedict XIV. proves and declares[20] that<br />

Sulpicius Severus, <strong>the</strong> disciple <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Martin, is not commemorated in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Roman Martyrology. Never<strong>the</strong>less, he has been ranked among <strong>the</strong> saints<br />

at Tours from time immemorial, and is honored with a particular <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

on this day in <strong>the</strong> new breviary used in all that diocese. See his works<br />

correctly printed, with various readings, notes, dissertations, and <strong>the</strong><br />

life <strong>of</strong> this saint, at Verona in 1741, in two volumes folio, by F. Jerom<br />

de Prato, an Italian Oratorian <strong>of</strong> Verona: also Gallia Christiana tum<br />

Vetus tum Nova: Tillemont, t. 12. Ceillier, t. 10, p. 635. Rivet, Hist.<br />

Littér. de la France, t. 2, p. 95.<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. Severus was his own proper name, Sulpicius that <strong>of</strong> his family, as is<br />

testified by Gennadius and all antiquity. Vossius, Dupin, and some<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, on this account, will have him called Severus Sulpicius,<br />

with Eugippius and <strong>St</strong>. Gregory <strong>of</strong> Tours. But o<strong>the</strong>r learned men<br />

agree, that after <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> republic <strong>of</strong> Rome, under <strong>the</strong><br />

emperors, <strong>the</strong> family name was usually placed first, though still<br />

called Cognomen, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Prænomen, because <strong>the</strong> proper name<br />

went anciently before <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. Thus we say Cæcilius Cyprianus,<br />

Eusebius Hieronymus, Aurelius Agustinus, &c. See Sirmond, Ep.<br />

præfixe Op. Serva. Lapi, and Hier. De Prato in vita Sulpicii Severi,<br />

p. 56, &c.<br />

2. Sulp. Sev. Hist. l. 2, c. 44.<br />

3. {Footnote not in text} Ib. c. 48, and Ep. ad Bassulam. de Prato, p.<br />

57.<br />

4. S. Paulinus, Ep. 5 & 35.<br />

5. Ib. Ep. 11, n. 6.<br />

6. S. Paulinus, Ep. 1 & 24.<br />

7. Ib. Ep. 52.<br />

8. Sulpic. Sev. Ep. ad Paulin. ed à D'Achery in Spicileg. t. 52, p.<br />

532, et inter opera S. Paulini, p. 119.<br />

9. Ibid.<br />

10. S. Paulin. Ep. ad Sulpic. Sev. p. 96.<br />

11. Baluze, t. 1, Miscellan. p. 329.<br />

12. S. Paulinus, Ep. 32, p. 204.<br />

13. Many, upon <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Jerom, rank Sulpicius Severus among<br />

<strong>the</strong> Millenarians, though all allow that he never defended any error<br />

so as to be out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> communion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church. But that he could<br />

not be properly a Millenarian, seems clear from several parts <strong>of</strong> his<br />

writings. For, Ep. 2 and 3, he affirms, that <strong>the</strong> souls <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Martin<br />

and <strong>St</strong>. Clarus passed from this world to <strong>the</strong> immediate beatific<br />

vision <strong>of</strong> God. He establishes <strong>the</strong> same principles, Ep. 1, ad<br />

Claudiam Soror., c. 5. And in his Sacred History, l. 2, c. 3,

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