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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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still a hand in restoring monastic discipline throughout France and<br />

Germany; as he also was <strong>the</strong> chief instrument in drawing up <strong>the</strong> canons<br />

for <strong>the</strong> reformation <strong>of</strong> prebendaries and monks in <strong>the</strong> council <strong>of</strong><br />

Aix-la-Chapelle, in 817, and presided in <strong>the</strong> assembly <strong>of</strong> abbots <strong>the</strong> same<br />

year, to enforce restoration <strong>of</strong> discipline. His statutes were adopted by<br />

<strong>the</strong> order, and annexed to <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Benedict, <strong>the</strong> founder. He<br />

wrote, while a private monk at Seine, <strong>the</strong> Code <strong>of</strong> Rules, being a<br />

collection <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> monastic regulations which he found extant; as<br />

also a book <strong>of</strong> homilies for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> monks, collected, according to<br />

<strong>the</strong> custom <strong>of</strong> that age, from <strong>the</strong> works <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>rs: likewise a<br />

Penitential, printed in <strong>the</strong> additions to <strong>the</strong> Capitulars. In his Concord<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rules he gives that <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Benedict, with those <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r patriarchs<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastic order, to show <strong>the</strong>ir uniformity in <strong>the</strong> exercises which<br />

<strong>the</strong>y prescribe.[1] This great restorer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastic order in <strong>the</strong><br />

West, worn out at length with mortification and fatigues, suffered much<br />

from continual sickness <strong>the</strong> latter years <strong>of</strong> his life. He died at Inde,<br />

with extraordinary tranquillity and cheerfulness, on <strong>the</strong> 11th <strong>of</strong><br />

February, 821, being <strong>the</strong>n about seventy-one years <strong>of</strong> age, and was buried<br />

in <strong>the</strong> same monastery, since called <strong>St</strong>. Cornelius's, <strong>the</strong> church being<br />

dedicated to that holy pope and martyr. At Anian his festival is kept on<br />

<strong>the</strong> 11th, but by most o<strong>the</strong>r Martyrologies on <strong>the</strong> 12th <strong>of</strong> February, <strong>the</strong><br />

day <strong>of</strong> his burial. His relics remain in <strong>the</strong> monastery <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Cornelius,<br />

or <strong>of</strong> Inde, in <strong>the</strong> duchy <strong>of</strong> Cleves, and have been honored with miracles.<br />

* * * * *<br />

www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Bennet, by <strong>the</strong> earnestness with which he set himself to study <strong>the</strong><br />

spirit <strong>of</strong> his holy rule and state, gave a pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ardor with which<br />

he aspired to Christian perfection. <strong>The</strong> experienced masters <strong>of</strong> a<br />

spiritual life, and <strong>the</strong> holy legislators <strong>of</strong> monastic institutes, have in<br />

view <strong>the</strong> great principles <strong>of</strong> an interior life, which <strong>the</strong> gospel lays<br />

down: for in <strong>the</strong> exercises which <strong>the</strong>y prescribe, powerful means are<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered by which a soul may learn perfectly to die to herself, and be<br />

united in all her powers to God. This dying to, and pr<strong>of</strong>ound<br />

annihilation <strong>of</strong> ourselves, is <strong>of</strong> such importance, that so long as a soul<br />

remains in this state, though all <strong>the</strong> devils in hell were leagued<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>y can never hurt her. All <strong>the</strong>ir efforts will only make her<br />

sink more deeply in this feeling knowledge <strong>of</strong> herself, in which she<br />

finds her strength, her repose, and her joy, because by it she is<br />

prepared to receive <strong>the</strong> divine grace: and if self-love be destroyed, <strong>the</strong><br />

devil can have no power over us; for he never makes any successful<br />

attacks upon us but by <strong>the</strong> secret intelligence which he holds with this<br />

domestic enemy. <strong>The</strong> crucifixion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old man, and perfect<br />

disengagement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heart, by <strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> universal self-denial, is<br />

absolutely necessary before a soul can ascend <strong>the</strong> mountain <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong><br />

Jacob, on which his infinite majesty is seen, separated from all

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