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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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MARCH XXIX.<br />

SS. JONAS, BARACHISIUS, AND THEIR COMPANIONS,<br />

MARTYRS.<br />

From <strong>the</strong>ir genuine acts compiled by Esalas, a noble Armenian knight in<br />

<strong>the</strong> troops <strong>of</strong> king Sapor, an eye witness; published in <strong>the</strong> original<br />

Chaldaic, by <strong>St</strong>ephen Assemani, Act. Mart. Orient. t. 1, p. 211. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

were much adulterated by <strong>the</strong> Greeks in Metaphrastes. Ruinart and<br />

Tillemont think Sapor raised no persecution before his fortieth year:<br />

but Assemani proves from <strong>the</strong>se acts, and several o<strong>the</strong>r monuments, a<br />

persecution in his eighteenth year. See Præf. Gen. and p. 214, app.<br />

A.D. 327.<br />

www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

KING SAPOR, in <strong>the</strong> eighteenth year <strong>of</strong> his reign, raised a bloody<br />

persecution against <strong>the</strong> Christians, and demolished <strong>the</strong>ir churches and<br />

monasteries. Jonas and Barachisius, two bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city Beth-Asa,<br />

hearing that several Christians lay under sentence <strong>of</strong> death at Hubaham,<br />

went thi<strong>the</strong>r to encourage and serve <strong>the</strong>m. Nine <strong>of</strong> that number received<br />

<strong>the</strong> crown <strong>of</strong> martyrdom. After <strong>the</strong>ir execution, Jonas and Barachisius<br />

were apprehended for having exhorted <strong>the</strong>m to die. <strong>The</strong> president mildly<br />

entreated <strong>the</strong> two bro<strong>the</strong>rs to obey <strong>the</strong> king <strong>of</strong> kings, meaning <strong>the</strong> king<br />

<strong>of</strong> Persia, and to worship <strong>the</strong> sun, moon, fire, and water. <strong>The</strong>ir answer<br />

was, that it was more reasonable to obey <strong>the</strong> immortal King <strong>of</strong> heaven and<br />

earth than a mortal prince. <strong>The</strong> Magians were much <strong>of</strong>fended to hear <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

king called mortal. By <strong>the</strong>ir advice <strong>the</strong> martyrs were separated, and<br />

Barachisius was cast into a very narrow close dungeon. Jonas <strong>the</strong>y<br />

detained with <strong>the</strong>m, endeavoring to persuade him to sacrifice to fire,<br />

<strong>the</strong> sun, and water. <strong>The</strong> prince <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Magians, seeing him inflexible,<br />

caused him to be laid fiat on his belly with a stake under his navel,<br />

and to be beaten both with knotty clubs and with rods. <strong>The</strong> martyr all<br />

<strong>the</strong> time continued in prayer, saying: "I thank you, O God <strong>of</strong> our fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Abraham. Enable me, I beseech you, to <strong>of</strong>fer to you acceptable<br />

holocausts. _One thing I have asked <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord: this will I seek<br />

after_.[1] <strong>The</strong> sun, moon, fire, and water I renounce: I believe and<br />

confess <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r, Son, and Holy Ghost." <strong>The</strong> judge ordered him next to<br />

be set in a frozen pond, with a cord tied to his foot. After supper, and<br />

a short nap, he sent for Barachisius, and told him his bro<strong>the</strong>r had<br />

sacrificed. <strong>The</strong> martyr said it was impossible that he should have paid<br />

divine honors to fire, a vile creature, and spoke much on <strong>the</strong> immensity<br />

and power <strong>of</strong> God, and with such, eloquence and force that <strong>the</strong> Magians<br />

were astonished to hear him, and said one to ano<strong>the</strong>r, that if he were

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