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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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Phrygia, were deposed for simony. Upon his return after Easter, in 401,<br />

having been absent a hundred days, he preached <strong>the</strong> next morning,[28]<br />

calling his people, in <strong>the</strong> transports <strong>of</strong> tender joy, his crown, his<br />

glory, his paradise planted with flourishing trees; but if any bad<br />

shrubs should be found in it, he promised that no pains should be spared<br />

to change <strong>the</strong>m into good. He bid <strong>the</strong>m consider if <strong>the</strong>y rejoiced so much<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y testified, to see him again who was only one, how great his joy<br />

must be which was multiplied in every one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m: he calls himself<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir bond-slave, chained to <strong>the</strong>ir service, but says, that slavery was<br />

his delight, and that during his absence he ever had <strong>the</strong>m present to his<br />

mind, <strong>of</strong>fering up his prayers for <strong>the</strong>ir temporal and spiritual welfare.<br />

It remained that our saint should glorify God by his sufferings, as he<br />

had already done by his labors: and if we contemplate <strong>the</strong> mystery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

cross with <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> faith, we shall find him greater in <strong>the</strong><br />

persecutions he sustained than in all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r occurrences <strong>of</strong> his life.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time we cannot sufficiently deplore <strong>the</strong> blindness <strong>of</strong> envy<br />

and pride in his enemies, as in <strong>the</strong> Pharisees against Christ himself. We<br />

ought to tremble for ourselves: if that passion does not make us<br />

persecute a Chrysostom, it may <strong>of</strong>ten betray us into rash judgments,<br />

aversions, and o<strong>the</strong>r sins, even under a cloak <strong>of</strong> virtue. <strong>The</strong> first open<br />

adversary <strong>of</strong> our saint was Severianus, bishop <strong>of</strong> Gabala, in Syria, to<br />

whom <strong>the</strong> saint had left <strong>the</strong> care <strong>of</strong> his church during his absence. This<br />

mart had acquired <strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> a preacher, was a favorite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

empress Eudoxia, and had employed all his talents and dexterity to<br />

establish himself in <strong>the</strong> good opinion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> court and people, to <strong>the</strong><br />

prejudice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saint, against whom he had preached in his own city.<br />

Severianus being obliged to leave Constantinople at <strong>the</strong> saint's return,<br />

he made an excellent discourse to his flock on <strong>the</strong> peace Christ came to<br />

establish on earth, and begged <strong>the</strong>y would receive again Severianus, whom<br />

<strong>the</strong>y {246} had expelled <strong>the</strong> city. Ano<strong>the</strong>r enemy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saint was<br />

<strong>The</strong>ophilus, patriarch <strong>of</strong> Alexandria, whom Sozomen, Socrates, Palladius,<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Isidore <strong>of</strong> Pelusium, and Synesius, accuse <strong>of</strong> avarice and oppressions<br />

to gratify his vanity in building stately churches; <strong>of</strong> pride, envy,<br />

revenge, dissimulation, and an incontrollable love <strong>of</strong> power and rule, by<br />

which he treated o<strong>the</strong>r bishops as his slaves, and made his will <strong>the</strong> rule<br />

<strong>of</strong> justice. His three paschal letters, which have reached us, show that<br />

he wrote without method, and that his reflections and reasonings were<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r just nor apposite: whence <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> his o<strong>the</strong>r writings is not<br />

much to be regretted. <strong>The</strong>se spiritual vices sullied his zeal against <strong>the</strong><br />

Anthropomorphites, and his o<strong>the</strong>r virtues. He died in 412, wishing that<br />

he had lived always in a desert, honoring <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> holy<br />

Chrysostom, whose picture he caused to be brought to his bedside, and by<br />

reverencing it, showed his desire to make atonement for his past ill<br />

conduct towards our saint.[29] This turbulent man had driven from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

retreat four abbots <strong>of</strong> Nitria, called <strong>the</strong> tall bro<strong>the</strong>rs, on a groundless

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