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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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Marcus Aurelius having long attempted, without success, to subdue <strong>the</strong><br />

Germans by his generals, resolved in <strong>the</strong> thirteenth year <strong>of</strong> his reign,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> Christ 171, to lead a powerful army against <strong>the</strong>m. He was beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> Danube, (for Germany was extended much fur<strong>the</strong>r eastward than it is<br />

at present,) when <strong>the</strong> Quadi, a people inhabiting that tract now called<br />

Moravia, surrounded him in a very disadvantageous situation, so that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was no possibility that ei<strong>the</strong>r he or his army could escape out <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir hands, or subsist long where <strong>the</strong>y were, for want <strong>of</strong> water. <strong>The</strong><br />

twelfth legion, called <strong>the</strong> Melitine, from a town <strong>of</strong> that name in<br />

Armenia, where it had been quartered a long time, was chiefly composed<br />

<strong>of</strong> Christians. <strong>The</strong>se, when <strong>the</strong> army was drawn up, but languid and<br />

perishing with thirst, fell upon <strong>the</strong>ir knees, "as we are accustomed to<br />

do at prayer," says Eusebius, and poured forth earnest supplications to<br />

God in this public extremity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir state and emperor, though hi<strong>the</strong>rto<br />

he had been a persecutor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir religion. <strong>The</strong> strangeness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sight<br />

surprised <strong>the</strong> enemies, who had more reason to be astonished at <strong>the</strong><br />

event; for all on a sudden <strong>the</strong> sky was darkened with clouds, and a thick<br />

rain showered down with impetuosity just as <strong>the</strong> Barbarians had assailed<br />

<strong>the</strong> Roman camp. <strong>The</strong> Romans fought and drank at <strong>the</strong> same time, catching<br />

<strong>the</strong> rain, as it fell, in <strong>the</strong>ir helmets, and <strong>of</strong>ten swallowing it mingled<br />

with blood. Though by this means exceedingly refreshed, <strong>the</strong> Germans were<br />

much too strong for <strong>the</strong>m; but <strong>the</strong> storm being driven by a violent wind<br />

upon <strong>the</strong>ir faces, and accompanied with dreadful flashes <strong>of</strong> lightning,<br />

and loud thunder, <strong>the</strong> Germans were deprived <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir sight, beaten down<br />

to <strong>the</strong> ground, and terrified to such a degree, that <strong>the</strong>y were entirely<br />

routed and put to flight. Both hea<strong>the</strong>n and Christian writers give this<br />

account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> victory. <strong>The</strong> hea<strong>the</strong>ns ascribe it, some to <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong><br />

{109} magic, o<strong>the</strong>rs to <strong>the</strong>ir gods, as Dio Cassius;[3] but <strong>the</strong> Christians<br />

unanimously recount it as a miracle obtained by <strong>the</strong> prayers <strong>of</strong> this<br />

legion, as <strong>St</strong>. Apollinaris in his apology to this very emperor, who<br />

adds, that as an acknowledgment, <strong>the</strong> emperor immediately gave it <strong>the</strong><br />

name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Thundering Legion, and from him it is so called by<br />

Eusebius,[4] Tertullian,[5] <strong>St</strong>. Jerom,[6] and <strong>St</strong>. Gregory <strong>of</strong> Nyssa.[7]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Quadi and Sarmatians brought back thirteen thousand prisoners, whom<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had taken, and begged for peace on whatever conditions it should<br />

please <strong>the</strong> emperor to grant it <strong>the</strong>m. Marcus Aurelius hereupon took <strong>the</strong><br />

title <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> _seventh time emperor_, contrary to custom, and without <strong>the</strong><br />

consent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> senate, regarding it as given him by heaven. Out <strong>of</strong><br />

gratitude to his Christian soldiers, he published an edict, in which he<br />

confessed himself indebted for his delivery _to <strong>the</strong> shower obtained_,<br />

PERHAPS, _by <strong>the</strong> prayers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Christians_;[8] and more he could not<br />

say without danger <strong>of</strong> exasperating <strong>the</strong> pagans. In it he forbade, under<br />

pain <strong>of</strong> death, any one to accuse a Christian on account <strong>of</strong> his religion;<br />

yet, by a strange inconsistency, especially in so wise a prince, being<br />

overawed by <strong>the</strong> opposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> senate, he had not <strong>the</strong> courage to

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