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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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<strong>the</strong> holy orders <strong>of</strong> deacon, and, after three years more, to <strong>the</strong><br />

priesthood. <strong>The</strong> emperor Lewis le Débonnaire called him again to court,<br />

and made him his first chaplain and his confessor. In 832, <strong>St</strong>. Aldric<br />

was chosen bishop <strong>of</strong> Mans, and consecrated on <strong>the</strong> 22d <strong>of</strong> December. <strong>The</strong><br />

emperor arrived at Mans three days after, and kept <strong>the</strong> {106} Christmas<br />

holydays with him. <strong>The</strong> holy pastor was humble, patient, severe towards<br />

himself, and mild and charitable to all o<strong>the</strong>rs. He employed both his<br />

patrimony and his whole interest and credit in relieving <strong>the</strong> poor,<br />

redeeming captives, establishing churches and monasteries, and promoting<br />

piety and religion. In <strong>the</strong> civil wars which divided <strong>the</strong> French monarchy,<br />

his fidelity to his prince, and to his successor Charles <strong>the</strong> Bald, was<br />

inviolable, for which he was for almost a year expelled, by <strong>the</strong><br />

factious, from his see; though it is a subject <strong>of</strong> dispute whe<strong>the</strong>r this<br />

happened in <strong>the</strong> former or in <strong>the</strong> latter reign. It was a principal part<br />

<strong>of</strong> his care, to maintain an exact discipline in his clergy; for whose<br />

use he drew up a collection <strong>of</strong> canons, <strong>of</strong> councils, and decretals <strong>of</strong><br />

popes, called his Capitulars, which seems to have been <strong>the</strong> most learned<br />

and judicious work <strong>of</strong> that kind which that age produced, so that <strong>the</strong><br />

loss <strong>of</strong> it is much regretted.[1] Some fragments have reached us <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

excellent regulations which he made for <strong>the</strong> celebration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> divine<br />

service, in which he orders ten wax candles, and ninety lamps with oil,<br />

to be lighted up in his ca<strong>the</strong>dral on all great festivals.[2] We have<br />

three testaments <strong>of</strong> this holy prelate extant.[3] <strong>The</strong> last is an edifying<br />

monument <strong>of</strong> his sincere piety: in <strong>the</strong> two first, he bequeaths several<br />

lands and possessions to many churches <strong>of</strong> his diocese, adding prudent<br />

advice and regulations for maintaining good order, and a spirit <strong>of</strong><br />

charity, between <strong>the</strong> clergy and monks. In 836, he was deputed by <strong>the</strong><br />

council <strong>of</strong> Aix-la-chapelle, with Erchenrad, bishop <strong>of</strong> Paris, to Pepin,<br />

king <strong>of</strong> Aquitain, who was <strong>the</strong>n reconciled with <strong>the</strong> emperor his fa<strong>the</strong>r;<br />

and that prince was prevailed on by <strong>the</strong>m to cause all <strong>the</strong> possessions <strong>of</strong><br />

churches, which had been seized by those <strong>of</strong> his party, to be restored.<br />

Our saint assisted at <strong>the</strong> eighth council <strong>of</strong> Paris, in 846, and at <strong>the</strong><br />

council <strong>of</strong> Tours, in 849. <strong>The</strong> two last years <strong>of</strong> his life he was confined<br />

to his bed by a palsy, during which time he redoubled his fervor and<br />

assiduity in holy prayer, for which he had from his infancy an<br />

extraordinary ardor. He died <strong>the</strong> 7th <strong>of</strong> January, 856, having been bishop<br />

almost twenty-four years. He was buried in <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Vincent, to<br />

which, and <strong>the</strong> monastery to which it belongs, he had been a great<br />

benefactor. His relics are honorably preserved <strong>the</strong>re at this day, and<br />

his festival has been kept at Mans from time immemorial. See his life<br />

published by Baluze, T. 3, Miscell. from an ancient MS. belonging to his<br />

church. <strong>The</strong> author produces many original public instruments, and seems<br />

to have been contemporary. (See Hist Lit. de la France, T. 5, p. 145.)<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r life, probably compiled by a canon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral <strong>of</strong> Mans, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Robert, successor to Saint Aldric, is given us by Mabillon,<br />

Annal. T. 3, p. 46, 246, 397, &c., but inserts some false pieces. (See

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