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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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wonderful manner by which we are united and made one with him; not by<br />

affection, but by natural participation; which he calls "a mixture, an<br />

incorporation, a blending toge<strong>the</strong>r; for as wax melted and mingled with<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r piece <strong>of</strong> melted wax, makes one; so by partaking <strong>of</strong> his precious<br />

body and blood, he is united in us, and we in him," &c. (L. 10, in Joan.<br />

pp. 862, 863, item pp. 364, 365.) See <strong>the</strong> longer and clearer texts <strong>of</strong><br />

this doctrine in this book itself, and in <strong>the</strong> controversial writers upon<br />

that subject. Also, in his works Against Nestorius, whom he confutes<br />

from <strong>the</strong> blessed eucharist, proving Christ's humanity to be <strong>the</strong> humanity<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> divine Person. "This," says he, "I cannot but add in this place,<br />

namely, that when we preach <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> only begotten Son <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

that is, <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ, and his resurrection from <strong>the</strong> dead, and<br />

confess his ascension into heaven, we celebrate <strong>the</strong> unbloody sacrifice<br />

in <strong>the</strong> church, and do by this means approach <strong>the</strong> mystical benedictions,<br />

and are sanctified, being made partakers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred flesh and<br />

precious blood <strong>of</strong> Christ, <strong>the</strong> Saviour <strong>of</strong> us all. And we do not receive<br />

it as common flesh, ([Greek: mê genoito],) God forbid; nor as <strong>the</strong> flesh<br />

<strong>of</strong> man who is sanctified and joined to <strong>the</strong> Word by a unity <strong>of</strong> dignity,<br />

or as having a divine habitation; but we receive it, as it is truly, <strong>the</strong><br />

life-giving and proper flesh <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Word." (Ep. ad Nestorium, de<br />

Excommun. p. 72, t. 5, par. 2, and in Declaratione undecimi<br />

Ana<strong>the</strong>matismi, t. 6, p. 156.) In this latter place he speaks <strong>of</strong> it also<br />

as a true sacrifice: "We perform in <strong>the</strong> churches <strong>the</strong> holy and<br />

life-giving and unbloody sacrifice, believing <strong>the</strong> body which is placed,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> precious blood to be made <strong>the</strong> very body and blood <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Word,<br />

which gives life to all things, &c. He proves that it is only to be<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered in Catholic churches, in <strong>the</strong> only one house <strong>of</strong> Christ" (L. adv.<br />

Anthropomorph. t. 6, p. 380.) He heard that some imagined that <strong>the</strong><br />

mystical benediction is lost if <strong>the</strong> eucharist is kept to ano<strong>the</strong>r day;<br />

but says, "<strong>the</strong>y are mad; for Christ is not altered, nor his body<br />

changed." (T. 6, p. 365, ep. ad Calosyrium.) In his fourth book on <strong>St</strong>.<br />

John, (t. 4, p. 358,) he as expressly confutes <strong>the</strong> Jewish doubt about<br />

<strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> holy sacrament, as if he had <strong>the</strong> modern<br />

Sacramentarians in view.<br />

To refute <strong>the</strong> whole system <strong>of</strong> Arianism, he wrote <strong>the</strong> book which he<br />

called <strong>The</strong> Treasure, which he divided into thirty-five titles or<br />

sections. He answers in it all <strong>the</strong> objections <strong>of</strong> those heretics, and<br />

establishes from scripture <strong>the</strong> divinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Son <strong>of</strong> God; and from<br />

title thirty-three, that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Ghost.<br />

His book On <strong>the</strong> Holy and Consubstantial Trinity, consists <strong>of</strong> seven<br />

dialogues, and was composed at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> Nemesm and Hermias. This<br />

work was also written to prove <strong>the</strong> consubstantiality <strong>of</strong> Christ, but is<br />

more obscure than <strong>the</strong> former. <strong>The</strong> holy doctor added two o<strong>the</strong>r Dialogues,<br />

<strong>the</strong> eighth and ninth, On <strong>the</strong> Incarnation, against <strong>the</strong> errors <strong>of</strong>

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