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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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www.freecatholicebooks.com<br />

very shoes, putting on his best attire, which was all white, as if he<br />

meant it for his heavenly nuptials. He was yet fasting, and having<br />

received <strong>the</strong> holy sacrament, poured forth his last prayer, which he<br />

closed with his usual doxology: Glory be to God for all things. Having<br />

said Amen, and signed himself with <strong>the</strong> sign <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cross, he sweetly<br />

gave up his soul to God on <strong>the</strong> feast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exaltation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> holy<br />

cross, <strong>the</strong> 14th <strong>of</strong> September, as appears from <strong>the</strong> Menæa, in 407, having<br />

been bishop nine years and almost seven months.[44]<br />

His remains were interred by <strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Basiliscus, a great<br />

concourse <strong>of</strong> holy virgins, monks, and persons <strong>of</strong> all ranks from a great<br />

distance flocking to his funeral. <strong>The</strong> pope refused all communion with<br />

those who would not allow his name a place in <strong>the</strong> Dyptics or registers<br />

<strong>of</strong> Catholic bishops deceased. It was inserted at Constantinople by<br />

Atticus, in 417, and at Alexandria, by <strong>St</strong>. Cyril, in 419: for Nestorius<br />

tells him that he <strong>the</strong>n venerated <strong>the</strong> ashes <strong>of</strong> John against his will.[45]<br />

His body was translated to Constantinople in 434, by <strong>St</strong>. Proclus, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> utmost pomp, <strong>the</strong> emperor <strong>The</strong>odosius and his sister Pulcheria<br />

accompanying <strong>St</strong>. Proclus in <strong>the</strong> procession, and begging pardon for <strong>the</strong><br />

sins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir parents, who had unadvisedly persecuted this servant <strong>of</strong><br />

God. <strong>The</strong> precious remains were laid in <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> apostles, <strong>the</strong><br />

burying-place <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emperors and bishops, on <strong>the</strong> 27th <strong>of</strong> January, 438;<br />

on which day he is honored by <strong>the</strong> Latins: {251} but <strong>the</strong> Greeks keep his<br />

festival on <strong>the</strong> 13th <strong>of</strong> November.[46] His ashes were afterwards carried<br />

to Rome, and rest under an altar which bears his name in <strong>the</strong> Vatican<br />

church. <strong>The</strong> saint was low in stature; and his thin, mortified<br />

countenance bespoke <strong>the</strong> severity <strong>of</strong> his life. <strong>The</strong> austerities <strong>of</strong> his<br />

youth, his cold solitary abode in <strong>the</strong> mountains, and <strong>the</strong> fatigues <strong>of</strong><br />

continual preaching, had weakened his breast, which occasioned his<br />

frequent distempers. But <strong>the</strong> hardships <strong>of</strong> his exile were such as must<br />

have destroyed a person <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most robust constitution. Pope Celestine,<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Austin, <strong>St</strong>. Nilus, <strong>St</strong>. Isidore <strong>of</strong> Pelusium, and o<strong>the</strong>rs, call him <strong>the</strong><br />

illustrious doctor <strong>of</strong> churches, whose glory shines on every side, who<br />

fills <strong>the</strong> earth with <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> his pr<strong>of</strong>ound sacred learning, and who<br />

instructs by his works <strong>the</strong> remotest corners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, preaching<br />

everywhere, even where his voice could not reach. <strong>The</strong>y style him <strong>the</strong><br />

wise interpreter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> secrets <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong> sun <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole universe,<br />

<strong>the</strong> lamp <strong>of</strong> virtue, and <strong>the</strong> most shining star <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth. <strong>The</strong><br />

incomparable writings <strong>of</strong> this glorious saint, make his standing and most<br />

au<strong>the</strong>ntic eulogium.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> character which <strong>St</strong>. Chrysostom has in several places drawn <strong>of</strong><br />

divine and fraternal charity and holy zeal, we have a true portraiture<br />

<strong>of</strong> his holy soul. He excellently shows, from <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> our Lord to<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Peter,[47] that <strong>the</strong> primary and essential disposition <strong>of</strong> a pastor <strong>of</strong><br />

souls is a pure and most ardent love <strong>of</strong> God, whose love for <strong>the</strong>se souls

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