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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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translation to Chester. <strong>The</strong>se relics being scattered in <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong><br />

Henry VIII., her shrine was converted into <strong>the</strong> episcopal throne in <strong>the</strong><br />

same church, and remains in that condition to this day. This monument is<br />

<strong>of</strong> stone, ten feet high, embellished with thirty curious antique images<br />

<strong>of</strong> kings <strong>of</strong> Mercia and o<strong>the</strong>r princes, ancestors or relations <strong>of</strong> this<br />

saint. See Cooper's remarks on each.<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. Some authors in Leland's Collectanea place her religious pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

after <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> her fa<strong>the</strong>r; but our account is supported by <strong>the</strong><br />

authority <strong>of</strong> Bradshaw.<br />

2. This noble lady, heiress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great virtues <strong>of</strong> her royal fa<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

rebuilt, after <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> her husband, <strong>the</strong> churches and towns <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>St</strong>afford, Warwick, Tamworth, and Shrewsbury; and founded, besides<br />

some o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong> great abbey <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Peter's in Gloucester, which<br />

church she enriched with <strong>the</strong> relics <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Oswalk, king and martyr,<br />

and in which she herself was buried. See Bradshaw, Dugdale, Launden.<br />

ST. MARGARET SURNAMED OF ENGLAND, V.<br />

HER body is preserved entire, and resorted to with great devotion, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cistercian nuns <strong>of</strong> Seauve Benoite,[1] in <strong>the</strong> diocese<br />

<strong>of</strong> Puy, is Velay, eight leagues from that city toward Lyons. <strong>The</strong><br />

bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> Sainte Mar<strong>the</strong>, in <strong>the</strong> old edition <strong>of</strong> Gallia Christiana,[2]<br />

and Dom Besunier, <strong>the</strong> Maurist monk,[3] confirm <strong>the</strong> tradition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

place, that she was an English woman, and that her shrine is famous for<br />

miracles. Yet her life in old French, (a manuscript copy <strong>of</strong> which is<br />

preserved by <strong>the</strong> Jesuits <strong>of</strong> Clermont college, in Paris, with remarks <strong>of</strong><br />

F. Peter Francis Chifflet,) tells us that she was by birth a noble<br />

Hungarian. Her mo<strong>the</strong>r, probably at least <strong>of</strong> English extraction, after<br />

<strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> her husband, took her with her on a pilgrimage to<br />

Jerusalem; and both led a very penitential religious life, first in that<br />

city, and afterwards at Bethlehem. <strong>St</strong>. Margaret having buried her mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

in that country, made a pilgrimage to Montserrat, in Spain, and<br />

afterwards to our Lady's, at Puy in Velay. <strong>The</strong>n she retired to <strong>the</strong><br />

Cistercian nunnery <strong>of</strong> Seauve Benoite,[4] where she happily ended her<br />

mortal course in <strong>the</strong> twelfth century. See Gallia Christ. Nova in Dioec.<br />

Aniciensi seu Podiensi, t. 2, p. 777.<br />

Footnotes:<br />

1. Sylva Benedicta.<br />

2. Gallia Christ. vetus, t. 4, p. 828.<br />

3. Recueil Hist. des Abbayes de France, t. 1, p. 314.<br />

4. This <strong>St</strong>. Margarey perhaps never pr<strong>of</strong>essed <strong>the</strong> Cistercian order. At<br />

least Henriquez, in <strong>the</strong> annals <strong>of</strong> that order, speak only <strong>of</strong> one<br />

Margaret, and English woman, whose bro<strong>the</strong>r Thomas was banished by

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