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The Lives of the Saints Volume 1 - St. Patrick's Basilica

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CALLED AT LYONS ST. PRIEST, AT SENS ST. PREST, IN SAINT-ONGE ST. PREILS,<br />

AT PARIS AND IN PICARDY ST. PRIX.<br />

THE episcopal see <strong>of</strong> Auvergne, which was founded by <strong>St</strong>. Austremonius, in<br />

<strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> third century, has been honored with many holy<br />

bishops, <strong>of</strong> whom twenty-six are ranked among <strong>the</strong> saints. Of <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong><br />

most eminent are <strong>St</strong>. Alidius, called in French Allyre, <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />

bishop, in 380, <strong>St</strong>. Sidonius Apollinaris in 482, <strong>St</strong>. Gallus in 656, <strong>St</strong>.<br />

Prix in 674, and <strong>St</strong>. Bont in 710. About <strong>the</strong> year 1160, <strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong><br />

bishops <strong>of</strong> Auvergne was changed into that <strong>of</strong> Clermont, from <strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong><br />

this name. <strong>St</strong>. Prix was a native <strong>of</strong> Auvergne, and trained up in <strong>the</strong><br />

service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church, under <strong>the</strong> care <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Genesius, first archdeacon,<br />

afterwards bishop <strong>of</strong> Auvergne, and was well skilled in plain song,<br />

(which was esteemed in that age <strong>the</strong> first part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> science <strong>of</strong> a<br />

clergyman,) and in holy scriptures and church history. <strong>The</strong> parish <strong>of</strong><br />

Issoire, and afterwards <strong>the</strong> nunnery, <strong>of</strong> Candedin, (now probably<br />

Chantoen, a convent <strong>of</strong> barefooted Carms,) were <strong>the</strong> chief <strong>the</strong>atres <strong>of</strong> his<br />

zeal, till about <strong>the</strong> year 666 he was called by <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people,<br />

seconded by Childeric II., king <strong>of</strong> Austrasia, to <strong>the</strong> episcopal dignity,<br />

upon <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Felix, bishop <strong>of</strong> Auvergne. Partly by his own ample<br />

patrimony, and partly by <strong>the</strong> great liberalities <strong>of</strong> Genesius, <strong>the</strong> holy<br />

count <strong>of</strong> Auvergne, he was enabled to found several monasteries,<br />

churches, and hospitals; so that all distressed persons in his extensive<br />

diocese were provided for, and a spirit <strong>of</strong> fervor in <strong>the</strong> exercises <strong>of</strong><br />

religion, and all Christian virtues, reigned in all parts. This was <strong>the</strong><br />

fruit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unwearied and undaunted zeal, assiduous sermons and<br />

exhortations, and <strong>the</strong> admirable example and sanctity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> holy<br />

prelate; whose learning, eloquence, and piety, are exceedingly extolled<br />

by <strong>the</strong> two historians <strong>of</strong> his life. <strong>The</strong> saint, on his road to <strong>the</strong> court<br />

<strong>of</strong> king Childeric, whi<strong>the</strong>r he was going for <strong>the</strong> affairs <strong>of</strong> his diocese,<br />

restored to health <strong>St</strong>. Damarin, or Amarin, a holy abbot <strong>of</strong> a monastery<br />

in <strong>the</strong> mountains <strong>of</strong> Voge, who was afterwards martyred with him. This<br />

king caused Hector, <strong>the</strong> patrician <strong>of</strong> Marseilles, whom <strong>the</strong> saint had<br />

severely rebuked for having ravished a young lady <strong>of</strong> Auvergne, a rich<br />

heiress, and having unjustly usurped considerable estates belonging to<br />

his church, to be put to death for this rape and o<strong>the</strong>r crimes. One<br />

Agritius, imputing his death to <strong>the</strong> complaints carried to <strong>the</strong> king by<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Prix, in revenge {221} stirred up many persons against <strong>the</strong> holy<br />

prelate, and with twenty armed men met <strong>the</strong> bishop as he returned from<br />

court, at Volvic, two leagues from Clermont, and first slew <strong>the</strong> abbot<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Damarin, whom <strong>the</strong> ruffians mistook for <strong>the</strong> bishop. <strong>St</strong>. Prix,<br />

perceiving <strong>the</strong>ir design, courageously presented himself to <strong>the</strong>m, and was<br />

stabbed in <strong>the</strong> body by a Saxon named Radbert. <strong>The</strong> saint, receiving this<br />

wound, said, "Lord, lay not this sin to <strong>the</strong>ir charge, for <strong>the</strong>y know not<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y do." Ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assassins clove his head with a

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