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Open and Distance Learning for Sustainable Development

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This shortfall assumes an annual injection of 72,000 teachers into the system from Colleges of<br />

Education. The problem of teacher shortage in the education system present a most daunting<br />

challenge to the realisation of theMDGs.<br />

Producing Teachers Through the <strong>Open</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Distance</strong> Learnng (ODL) Mode<br />

The School of Education (SOE) employs best practices in the use of ODL <strong>for</strong> Teacher Education<br />

as part of current ef<strong>for</strong>ts to riase the general <strong>and</strong> specific education of teachers towards the<br />

production of highly skilled <strong>and</strong> efficient personnel <strong>for</strong> the educatin system.<br />

At the SOE, several specialisation programmes such as B.Sc. Education – Biology, Chemistry,<br />

Mathematics, Physics, Integrated Science, In<strong>for</strong>mation Technology <strong>for</strong> Teachers, Agricultural<br />

Science, Business Education; B.A. Education – Early Childhood, Primary, English Languare,<br />

French at the undergraduate level; Post-graduate Diploma in Education; M.Ed. – Educational<br />

Administration & Planning, Science Education, Educational Technology <strong>and</strong> M.Sc. Science<br />

Education have been selected to reflect several criteria, which include:<br />

(a) National needs <strong>and</strong> employment opportunities<br />

(b) Popular dem<strong>and</strong>, learner needs<br />

(c) Contemporary development in the private/business/commercial sector<br />

(d) Availability of physical infrastructure<br />

(e) Ease of material development <strong>and</strong> adaptation<br />

(f) Availability of quality programmes both locally <strong>and</strong> overseas<br />

(g) Ease with which a course could be modified/adapted to suit the Nigerian environment<br />

(Federal Ministry of Education, 2002).<br />

The Mission of National <strong>Open</strong> University of Nigeria is ‘To provide functional cost-effective<br />

learning which adds life-long value to quality education <strong>for</strong> all who seek knowledge’. And its<br />

Vission is ‘To be regarded as the <strong>for</strong>emost University providing highly accessible <strong>and</strong> enhanced<br />

quality education anchored by social justice, equality <strong>and</strong> national cohesion through<br />

comprehensive reach that transcends all barriers’. (FME, 2002).<br />

Towards fulfilling this Vission <strong>and</strong> Mission, NOUN opens access toall those in need of tertiary<br />

education without compromising quality.<br />

The United States (USA), Britain, Germany, Japan <strong>and</strong> Italy attained greatness because of the<br />

quality of their scientists, notably physicists. The US becomes a superpower <strong>and</strong> Japan is a<br />

leading industrial nation because their physicists have greater scientific know-how <strong>and</strong> practice<br />

thatn the rest of the world. A sound knowledge of physics <strong>and</strong> excellent underst<strong>and</strong>ing of its<br />

concepts <strong>and</strong> principles ar highly essential <strong>for</strong> potential medical doctors, pharmacists, engineers,<br />

engineers an other allied scientists.<br />

The SOE is committed to provide wider access to professional training in different<br />

specialisations.<br />

It is there<strong>for</strong>e imperative <strong>for</strong> the SOE to develop the nation’s physics educator, chemistry<br />

educator, biology educator, mathematics educator, language educator, French educator, Business<br />

educator <strong>and</strong> integrated science educator. <strong>Distance</strong> Learners are exposed to well-rounded<br />

education to meet the rigorous academic dem<strong>and</strong>s at the secondary school levels.<br />

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