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Open and Distance Learning for Sustainable Development

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Conclusion<br />

The facts about HIV/AIDS must be known. People can live long if they are adequately in<strong>for</strong>med<br />

through education. The tool <strong>for</strong> appropriate education is ODL because it can be used to reach out<br />

to several people, – the media, weekend, <strong>and</strong> holiday programmes. Using ODL will not only<br />

increase the literacy level in Africa but also provide answers to human development questions.<br />

When people live long because they are well in<strong>for</strong>med about how to avoid, prevent <strong>and</strong> treat<br />

diseases like HIV/AIDS, the economic, political <strong>and</strong> social life of any nation are invariably<br />

sustained.<br />

In addition, the right of children to grow in healthy environment is unquestionable. Ef<strong>for</strong>ts so far<br />

made by the Federal <strong>and</strong> State Governments to keep healthy environment in Nigerian cities have<br />

yielded little fruit. Hence, children continue to suffer from preventable diseases. <strong>Learning</strong><br />

activities such as ODL offer <strong>for</strong>um to underst<strong>and</strong> the implication of healthy environment <strong>for</strong><br />

healthy living <strong>and</strong> national development<br />

References<br />

Adeniji, A. (2002). Towards a sustainable development of scientific <strong>and</strong> technological literacy in<br />

Africa, In: Akale, N. 43 rd Annual STAN proceeding, STAN Education <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sustainable</strong><br />

<strong>Development</strong>, 78 – 80.<br />

Agwubike, E.O. (1985). Infectious diarrhoea. Nigeria School Health Journal 9 (50-54).<br />

Akudinobi, A. (2005). Awareness of HIV/AIDS among youths in Irefi (Oraifite) Ekwusigo Local<br />

Government Area of Anambra State. Unpublished midwifery thesis. School of<br />

Midwifery, Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Ihiala, Anambra State.<br />

Anyanwu, P. E. (2006). Survey on the causes <strong>and</strong> consequences of poor utilisation of antenatal<br />

services among pregnant women in Oru Community of Ahiazu Mbaise Local<br />

Government Area of Imo State. Unpublished Midwifery thesis. Our Lady of Lourdes<br />

Hospital, Ihiala.<br />

Egbue, N. G. (1999). Employment factors in low male secondary education enrolment: A Sociostructural<br />

appraisal of Anambra State situation. In Pita Ejio<strong>for</strong>: Fighting A Monster:<br />

Declining males in schools. Nolix Educational Publishers. Enugu.<br />

Ezeji, C. (2007). The prevalence <strong>and</strong> effects of sexually transmitted infections among adolescent<br />

hawkers in Ihiala L.G.A. Anambra State. Unpublished midwifery thesis. School of<br />

Midwifery, Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Ihiala, Anambra State.<br />

Gracey, M. (1997). Diarrhoea disease in perspective. Nestle Nutrition workshop<br />

series, 38.<br />

Gusau, U. B. (2007). Chemistry <strong>and</strong> environment: integrating environmental issues into school<br />

chemistry curriculum. In Okebukola, P <strong>and</strong> Akpan, B. Science Teachers Association of<br />

Nigeria. Environmental education series No. 11.<br />

Human <strong>Development</strong> Report, Nigeria (1990)<br />

Human <strong>Development</strong> Report, Nigeira, 1996. 137, p.1.<br />

Nzelibe, C. G (1999). Decline in male enrolment in secondary schools: Implication <strong>for</strong> sustainable<br />

development of Anambra state. In Pita Ejio<strong>for</strong> Fighting A Monster: Declining males in<br />

schools. Nolix Educational Publishers, Enugu.<br />

421

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