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107th IOC Session - LA84 Foundation

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Doping Control<br />

A comprehensive doping control programme<br />

was carried out to ensure fair competition<br />

and continue the fight against the use of<br />

performance-enhancing drugs in sports. The<br />

programme was implemented under the direction<br />

of the <strong>IOC</strong> Medical Commission in full accordance<br />

with the <strong>IOC</strong> Medical Code.<br />

To collect samples, doping control stations<br />

were set up at fifteen competition sites, at the<br />

Olympic Village Polyclinic, and at the medical<br />

clinic in the Satellite Village in Karuizawa.<br />

During the Games, a total of 206 doctors, clinical,<br />

nursing, and operations support staff worked<br />

in rotation to implement the drug testing programme.<br />

Testing was conducted at all events,<br />

and procedures regarding the number of athletes<br />

and test substances were established by the <strong>IOC</strong><br />

Medical Commission in cooperation with<br />

NAOC, with input from the International<br />

Federations. In total, 621 samples were collected<br />

and sent to the <strong>IOC</strong>-accredited laboratory located<br />

in Nagano City for analysis.<br />

To avoid potential confusion with the IFs,<br />

NAOC published a “Doping Control Format”, a<br />

practice that was first adopted at the Atlanta<br />

Games. This Doping Control Format outlined<br />

drug testing controls, and its contents were written<br />

in consultation with and signed by a representative<br />

of each IF. While this Doping Control<br />

Format was largely successful in avoiding confusion<br />

at the Nagano Games, it is recommended<br />

that a more comprehensive Format be adopted<br />

at future Games, including details of procedures,<br />

materials, and banned substances decided in<br />

consultation with the <strong>IOC</strong> Medical Commission.<br />

12. Accreditation, Security, and Medical Services<br />

Testing for<br />

performance-enhancing<br />

drugs<br />

293

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