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107th IOC Session - LA84 Foundation

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competition venues where information needed<br />

to be relayed over a wide area. Painstaking research<br />

carried out in the early stages of the development<br />

of the audio system led to the<br />

development of waterproof minispeakers which<br />

would function even at temperatures of –20˚C.<br />

These speakers were tested in harsh weather<br />

conditions at the alpine skiing and cross-country<br />

venues with outstanding results. Sets of giant<br />

speakers were installed at the finish areas to enhance<br />

the thrill of the competition. On the alpine<br />

skiing courses, an optical transmission system<br />

was utilised for remote control of processors installed<br />

at various points within the venue. This<br />

ensured that there was no loss in the quality of<br />

sound being transmitted over long distances.<br />

All efforts were made to ensure that construction<br />

work was kept to a minimum. For example,<br />

the use of corrugated cables designed to<br />

precise specifications reduced the amount of<br />

cable laid underground to a minimum, and<br />

speakers were arranged to limit disturbance<br />

caused to the surrounding environment. In total,<br />

600 speakers were installed.<br />

• Audio System Specifications (Indoor)<br />

Frequency response +/- 5dB (50Hz ~ 10KHz)<br />

Maximum playing level<br />

95dB (with capability for +10dB)<br />

Sound pressure deviation +/- 3dB<br />

Clarity (STI) over 0.5<br />

• Audio System Specifications (Outdoor)<br />

Frequency response +/- 5dB (100Hz – 5KHz)<br />

Maximum playing level<br />

80dB (with capability for +10dB)<br />

Sound pressure deviation +/- 5dB<br />

Clarity (STI) over 0.6<br />

10. Technology<br />

The sound control<br />

room at M-Wave<br />

227

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