107th IOC Session - LA84 Foundation

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• Nagano Olympic Broadcasting During the Games, ORTO’98 and Broadcast Planning joined together to fully integrate service provided to the Rights Holders. In addition to 121 core personnel from ORTO’98 and 52 NAOC personnel, almost 600 operations staff were assigned to the IBC and broadcasting-related facilities at the various venues. Production of the International Signal ORTO’98 utilised the latest technology to supply Rights Holders with a high quality international signal and provided coverage without bias towards any particular country, region, or athlete. The international television signal was produced in NTSC format with 525 lines / 59.94Hz, together with stereo audio, opening and closing animation, graphics for athlete identification, results, timing, and slow-motion replays. Live footage was provided for all competitions, the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, Victory Ceremonies, and press conferences at the Main Press Centre (MPC). One feed was provided for all broadcasts with the exception of curling, which had two feeds for all competitions except the final draw. A third feed for the round-robin curling competition was provided at the request of the Rights Holders. International radio signals were mixed separately in stereo, and distributed to Rights Holders in analogue stereo. • Coverage Philosophy The goal of ORTO’98 was to improve on the excellent coverage provided by NRK ORTO 94 during the Lillehammer Games. Specifically, this meant delivering the thrilling atmosphere and feeling at the venues to television viewers by providing detailed video and audio to accurately depict a real sense of the action, focusing on the athletes’ skill, competitive strategies, and emotions. To create unique footage conveying a greater sense of speed and power, newly-developed equipment such as a Images from the venues were delivered via the DX / TX room. 189
■ Staff Assignments and Cameras Event Production Team No. of No. of Cameras Staff Alpine Skiing Men’s Downhill/Super G NHK 29 144 Alpine Skiing Ladies’ Downhill/Super G NHK 29 127 Alpine Skiing Giant Slalom TV Asahi 18 99 Alpine Skiing Slalom/Snowboard GS FUJI TV 20 93 Alpine Skiing Combined (Slalom) TBS Vision 13 41 Cross-Country Skiing NHK 45 183 Ski Jumping NHK 15 73 Freestyle Skiing TV Asahi 12 63 Snowboard Halfpipe NTV 12 61 Speed Skating NTV 16 66 Figure Skating / Short Track Speed Skating TBS 14 66 Ice Hockey Stadium ‘A’ CBC (Canada) 19 47 Ice Hockey Stadium ‘B’ TV Tokyo 20 88 Biathlon YLE (Finland) 25 116 Bobsleigh/Luge BBC (Great Britain) 33 86 Curling CBC (Canada) 11 46 Opening Ceremony NHK 22 121 Closing Ceremony TBS 17 88 Victory Ceremonies Nagano local TV consortium 5 24 (NHK Nagano, SBC, NBS, TSB, ABN) Press conferences held at the MPC TBS 2 15 Balloon camera system – 2 – Helicopter coverage – 2 – Panorama cameras – 5 – TOTAL 386 1,647 190 A special tracking camera followed skaters around the curve of the speed skating oval. tracking camera on the second curve at the speed skating oval and pole cameras in alpine skiing slalom events were introduced to provide fresh perspectives to winter sports coverage. Other new technology made use of microphones embedded in the ice at skating venues, adding a sense of immediacy to the broadcasts. The creation of an exciting international signal demanded experienced production teams thoroughly familiar with the sports, and more than 1,600 personnel and 380 cameras from broadcasting organizations both within Japan and around the world were brought into service. A similar camera captured the explosive power of the athletes at the start of the bobsleigh/luge track at Spiral. • Production Facilities ORTO’98 brought OB vans to the television compounds at the competition venues and set up temporary production rooms. Equipment included approximately 380 fixed, EFP
Page 1 and 2: 107 th IOC Session An IOC Executive
Page 3 and 4: 156 Guests were welcomed with a Jap
Page 5 and 6: The 107 th IOC Session 158 107 th I
Page 7 and 8: Cooperation with the International
Page 9 and 10: International Competitions Prior to
Page 11 and 12: 164 Pre-Games Testing To make the m
Page 13 and 14: 166 8 Media Support
Page 15 and 16: Organization The Media Support Cent
Page 17 and 18: ■ The 10 Largest Press Offices at
Page 19 and 20: • Services Installation of comput
Page 21 and 22: Support at Venues Seventeen Sub Pre
Page 23 and 24: Press Conferences • Main Press Ce
Page 25 and 26: Coordination with the IOC and Inter
Page 27 and 28: day the Olympic Village opened, and
Page 29 and 30: • Schedules Schedules and informa
Page 31 and 32: ■ Staff at NAONA Editing Offices
Page 33: Broadcasting The main entrance of t
Page 37 and 38: 192 The main studio of a Japanese b
Page 39 and 40: Can’t decide what to watch? A nin
Page 41 and 42: ■ IBC Floor Plan Nisseki Gate 196
Page 43 and 44: 198 Balloon cameras covered action
Page 45 and 46: 200 10 Technology
Page 47 and 48: ■ 1998 Information Systems Disast
Page 49 and 50: Timing and Scoring • Development
Page 51 and 52: Info’98 System The Info’98 syst
Page 53 and 54: ■ Games Management System Medical
Page 55 and 56: meal counts, staff schedules, secur
Page 57 and 58: promptly removed. Special attention
Page 59 and 60: Systems Operation Centre (SOC) The
Page 61 and 62: ■ Overview of Technology Systems
Page 63 and 64: Mobile Communications Services Cell
Page 65 and 66: Video and Audio Transmission Servic
Page 67 and 68: Receivers and Cables Television, Vi
Page 69 and 70: Cables With every Olympic Games, th
Page 71 and 72: competition venues where informatio
Page 73 and 74: • Pick-up and return of equipment
Page 75 and 76: Number of times accessed 135,000 To
Page 77 and 78: Transportation Official cars were s
Page 79 and 80: 236 The media bus depot at the MPC
Page 81 and 82: 238 The number of Games participant
Page 83 and 84: The “Asama” Shinkansen bullet t
Page 85 and 86:
242 On peak days, approximately 900
Page 87 and 88:
Special vehicles were utilised for
Page 89 and 90:
■ Parking at Competition Venues f
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1,200 Games vehicles were equipped
Page 93 and 94:
Accommodations The Asahi Media Vill
Page 95 and 96:
Spectators stroll along the streets
Page 97 and 98:
254 Inside the IOC hotel Room Alloc
Page 99 and 100:
Spectators pack the area around the
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Festive lights decorate the entranc
Page 103 and 104:
Food Services Restaurant facilities
Page 105 and 106:
The McDonald’s food service count
Page 107 and 108:
Maintenance and Waste Disposal Clea
Page 109 and 110:
266 Recyclable paper plates incorpo
Page 111 and 112:
268 12 Accreditation, Security, and
Page 113 and 114:
■ Totals by Accreditation Categor
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printed and issued in advance, resu
Page 117 and 118:
Other Types of Cards In addition to
Page 119 and 120:
for card issuance / re-issuance. Th
Page 121 and 122:
• Media Early application deadlin
Page 123 and 124:
■ Security Equipment • Surveill
Page 125 and 126:
Several international competitions
Page 127 and 128:
Security Equipment Equipment was se
Page 129 and 130:
Area fire departments were on the a
Page 131 and 132:
Team doctors’ meeting • IOC Med
Page 133 and 134:
• Clinics / First Aid Stations at
Page 135 and 136:
Doping Control A comprehensive dopi
Page 137 and 138:
Gender Verification Of the 815 fema
Page 139 and 140:
■ Executive Board, Steering Commi
Page 141 and 142:
MIYASHITA SOHEI HORIGOME IKUO KIJIM
Page 143 and 144:
Member AZEGAMI KAZUYOSHI HIGUCHI KA
Page 145 and 146:
IIZAWA KIYOSHI OKADA YUICHI OKAMURA
Page 147 and 148:
Chairman OTSUKI YUZURU Member AZEGA
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KOGA YOSHIMASA KOMEKI YOSHITO MINEM
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310 MIYOSHI KIYOTATSU NISHIDA YOSHI
Page 153 and 154:
312 MABESOONE LAURENT, MACHIDA HIRO
Page 155 and 156:
YOSHIDA WATARU, YOSHII SHINYA, YOSH
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Index (Non-italicized numbers refer
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NOC 146-153 ~ Anthems 143 ~ Athlete
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107th IOC Session - LA84 Foundation

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