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107th IOC Session - LA84 Foundation

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Cables<br />

With every Olympic Games, there is always<br />

a great demand on the cabling system. For the<br />

Nagano Games, cables were utilised for telephones<br />

and faxes, and also information systems<br />

such as Info’98 terminals. To cope with this demand,<br />

an integrated cable wiring system was installed<br />

at 16 competition venues and 16<br />

non-competition venues. Metal cable was used<br />

for audio signals, while fibre-optic cable was<br />

used for data information on the trunk cable between<br />

the main cross connect and the horizontal<br />

cross connect. The installation of the integrated<br />

cable wiring system allowed for any changes in<br />

position or increase in numbers of terminals to<br />

be dealt with rapidly and easily. High-speed data<br />

transmission functioned smoothly despite low<br />

temperatures and high humidity, with not a single<br />

case of failure.<br />

Length of cable<br />

Fibre-optic cable 37,900m<br />

Metal cable 44,400m<br />

CAT5 UTP cable (indoor use) 648,000m<br />

Information outlets<br />

Audio 8,782<br />

Data 3,826<br />

Timing Cables<br />

Cables were integral to the timing and measuring<br />

systems, reliably relaying competition<br />

data for all the events.<br />

Dual cables ensured high reliability, and<br />

wherever possible, cables were laid underground.<br />

Optical isolated distributors and internal<br />

modems were developed to ensure that irregular<br />

electric currents and surges in voltage would not<br />

affect computer terminals.<br />

To reduce digging in environmentallysensitive<br />

national parks to an absolute minimum,<br />

highly durable corrugated cables were<br />

laid on the surface. Competition officials and<br />

the Self-Defense Forces helped to lay cables<br />

Bobsleigh and luge<br />

events were timed to<br />

1/1000 th of a second.<br />

225

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