107th IOC Session - LA84 Foundation
107th IOC Session - LA84 Foundation
107th IOC Session - LA84 Foundation
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Cables<br />
With every Olympic Games, there is always<br />
a great demand on the cabling system. For the<br />
Nagano Games, cables were utilised for telephones<br />
and faxes, and also information systems<br />
such as Info’98 terminals. To cope with this demand,<br />
an integrated cable wiring system was installed<br />
at 16 competition venues and 16<br />
non-competition venues. Metal cable was used<br />
for audio signals, while fibre-optic cable was<br />
used for data information on the trunk cable between<br />
the main cross connect and the horizontal<br />
cross connect. The installation of the integrated<br />
cable wiring system allowed for any changes in<br />
position or increase in numbers of terminals to<br />
be dealt with rapidly and easily. High-speed data<br />
transmission functioned smoothly despite low<br />
temperatures and high humidity, with not a single<br />
case of failure.<br />
Length of cable<br />
Fibre-optic cable 37,900m<br />
Metal cable 44,400m<br />
CAT5 UTP cable (indoor use) 648,000m<br />
Information outlets<br />
Audio 8,782<br />
Data 3,826<br />
Timing Cables<br />
Cables were integral to the timing and measuring<br />
systems, reliably relaying competition<br />
data for all the events.<br />
Dual cables ensured high reliability, and<br />
wherever possible, cables were laid underground.<br />
Optical isolated distributors and internal<br />
modems were developed to ensure that irregular<br />
electric currents and surges in voltage would not<br />
affect computer terminals.<br />
To reduce digging in environmentallysensitive<br />
national parks to an absolute minimum,<br />
highly durable corrugated cables were<br />
laid on the surface. Competition officials and<br />
the Self-Defense Forces helped to lay cables<br />
Bobsleigh and luge<br />
events were timed to<br />
1/1000 th of a second.<br />
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