107th IOC Session - LA84 Foundation

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Technical Operations • Transmission of Video and Audio Signals The international signal and unilateral signals produced at the competition venues were relayed to the ORTO’98 technical area at the IBC over fibre-optic lines. ORTO’98 used a codec with serial digital interface technology to convert signals to digital information to ensure minimal corruption even when transmitted over long distances. Audio commentary was transmitted via ISDN lines and dedicated digital lines provided by NTT. Rights Holders made use of NTT domestic telephone lines and KDD international lines to transmit the international signal and Olympic programming to their home countries. • Technical Facilities As part of its effort to provide a reliable international signal, ORTO’98 constructed an approximately 1,800m 2 technical area as workspace for design and operation of technical facilities. Broadcasting equipment was supplied and assembled by Panasonic according to ORTO’98 specifications. The international signal for both video and audio was transmitted via main and backup fibre-optic lines to the master control room in the Distribution Centre (DX), where it underwent synchronization and equalization. After that process, the international signal was then fed to the Rights Holders area. The international television signal delivered to the Rights Holders was in principle an NTSC composite analogue signal. Audio for the international television signal and the international radio signal was distributed in analogue stereo. All transmissions for commentary and coordination between competition venues and the IBC, as well as between the IBC and overseas offices, were controlled through the Commentary Switching Centre (CSC). The Transmission Centre (TX) served as the final checkpoint for video and audio signals earmarked for transmission over KDD and NTT landcables and satellite circuits. ORTO’98 was responsible for monitoring, making necessary adjustments, and switching for video and audio signals before release. 9. Broadcasting Commentary positions for alpine giant slalom (Mt. Higashidate) were located in a temporary structure unobstructed by the crowd.
198 Balloon cameras covered action from above. Archival recording of the 450 hours of the international signal was carried out in the VTR Room, using 20 D-3 VTRs. Other technical facilities in the IBC included a Quality Control (QC) room, summary editing room, video workshop, and an RF communication control room. Television camera positions at Snow Harp
Page 1 and 2: 107 th IOC Session An IOC Executive
Page 3 and 4: 156 Guests were welcomed with a Jap
Page 5 and 6: The 107 th IOC Session 158 107 th I
Page 7 and 8: Cooperation with the International
Page 9 and 10: International Competitions Prior to
Page 11 and 12: 164 Pre-Games Testing To make the m
Page 13 and 14: 166 8 Media Support
Page 15 and 16: Organization The Media Support Cent
Page 17 and 18: ■ The 10 Largest Press Offices at
Page 19 and 20: • Services Installation of comput
Page 21 and 22: Support at Venues Seventeen Sub Pre
Page 23 and 24: Press Conferences • Main Press Ce
Page 25 and 26: Coordination with the IOC and Inter
Page 27 and 28: day the Olympic Village opened, and
Page 29 and 30: • Schedules Schedules and informa
Page 31 and 32: ■ Staff at NAONA Editing Offices
Page 33 and 34: Broadcasting The main entrance of t
Page 35 and 36: ■ Staff Assignments and Cameras E
Page 37 and 38: 192 The main studio of a Japanese b
Page 39 and 40: Can’t decide what to watch? A nin
Page 41: ■ IBC Floor Plan Nisseki Gate 196
Page 45 and 46: 200 10 Technology
Page 47 and 48: ■ 1998 Information Systems Disast
Page 49 and 50: Timing and Scoring • Development
Page 51 and 52: Info’98 System The Info’98 syst
Page 53 and 54: ■ Games Management System Medical
Page 55 and 56: meal counts, staff schedules, secur
Page 57 and 58: promptly removed. Special attention
Page 59 and 60: Systems Operation Centre (SOC) The
Page 61 and 62: ■ Overview of Technology Systems
Page 63 and 64: Mobile Communications Services Cell
Page 65 and 66: Video and Audio Transmission Servic
Page 67 and 68: Receivers and Cables Television, Vi
Page 69 and 70: Cables With every Olympic Games, th
Page 71 and 72: competition venues where informatio
Page 73 and 74: • Pick-up and return of equipment
Page 75 and 76: Number of times accessed 135,000 To
Page 77 and 78: Transportation Official cars were s
Page 79 and 80: 236 The media bus depot at the MPC
Page 81 and 82: 238 The number of Games participant
Page 83 and 84: The “Asama” Shinkansen bullet t
Page 85 and 86: 242 On peak days, approximately 900
Page 87 and 88: Special vehicles were utilised for
Page 89 and 90: ■ Parking at Competition Venues f
Page 91 and 92: 1,200 Games vehicles were equipped
Page 93 and 94:
Accommodations The Asahi Media Vill
Page 95 and 96:
Spectators stroll along the streets
Page 97 and 98:
254 Inside the IOC hotel Room Alloc
Page 99 and 100:
Spectators pack the area around the
Page 101 and 102:
Festive lights decorate the entranc
Page 103 and 104:
Food Services Restaurant facilities
Page 105 and 106:
The McDonald’s food service count
Page 107 and 108:
Maintenance and Waste Disposal Clea
Page 109 and 110:
266 Recyclable paper plates incorpo
Page 111 and 112:
268 12 Accreditation, Security, and
Page 113 and 114:
■ Totals by Accreditation Categor
Page 115 and 116:
printed and issued in advance, resu
Page 117 and 118:
Other Types of Cards In addition to
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for card issuance / re-issuance. Th
Page 121 and 122:
• Media Early application deadlin
Page 123 and 124:
■ Security Equipment • Surveill
Page 125 and 126:
Several international competitions
Page 127 and 128:
Security Equipment Equipment was se
Page 129 and 130:
Area fire departments were on the a
Page 131 and 132:
Team doctors’ meeting • IOC Med
Page 133 and 134:
• Clinics / First Aid Stations at
Page 135 and 136:
Doping Control A comprehensive dopi
Page 137 and 138:
Gender Verification Of the 815 fema
Page 139 and 140:
■ Executive Board, Steering Commi
Page 141 and 142:
MIYASHITA SOHEI HORIGOME IKUO KIJIM
Page 143 and 144:
Member AZEGAMI KAZUYOSHI HIGUCHI KA
Page 145 and 146:
IIZAWA KIYOSHI OKADA YUICHI OKAMURA
Page 147 and 148:
Chairman OTSUKI YUZURU Member AZEGA
Page 149 and 150:
KOGA YOSHIMASA KOMEKI YOSHITO MINEM
Page 151 and 152:
310 MIYOSHI KIYOTATSU NISHIDA YOSHI
Page 153 and 154:
312 MABESOONE LAURENT, MACHIDA HIRO
Page 155 and 156:
YOSHIDA WATARU, YOSHII SHINYA, YOSH
Page 157 and 158:
Index (Non-italicized numbers refer
Page 159 and 160:
NOC 146-153 ~ Anthems 143 ~ Athlete
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107th IOC Session - LA84 Foundation

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