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Manual T*SOL basic 5.0 - Valentin Software

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13 Appendix User <strong>Manual</strong> <strong>T*SOL</strong><br />

Loan interest<br />

The amount of interest that has to be paid on a loan. If the loan interest rate is lower than the capital<br />

interest rate, borrowing a loan results in income from interest.<br />

Local heating LH<br />

Local heating describes the transfer of heat between buildings over relatively short distances in<br />

comparison with district heating.<br />

Low temperature circuit<br />

Heating loop with low flow and return temperature, e.g. for use with underfloor heating<br />

MeteoSyn<br />

Program for generating climate data.<br />

Nominal size [-] [mm]<br />

States the diameter of a pipe. DIN nominal piping sizes are used to calculate the collector loop piping<br />

widths. The term DN (diameter nominal) states the internal diameter. With copper piping, the outer<br />

diameter and the wall thickness of the material are stated.<br />

Off off<br />

Switch in a program dialogue box.<br />

On on<br />

Switch in a program dialogue box.<br />

Operating costs [€/a]<br />

Costs arising from operation of the system, e.g. maintenance costs, electricity costs. The → cash<br />

value and the → annuity of the operating costs are derived from the → capital interest, → rate of<br />

price increase, and the → lifetime.<br />

Operating period (h)<br />

Each respective component is active during the operating period. A component is not active during<br />

the specific time periods (hours, days or months) that have been switched off.<br />

Orientation angle α (°)<br />

(azimuth) Describes the angle of deviation of the collector area from the south in the northern<br />

hemisphere. It is 0° when the surface is facing due south. The azimuth is positive when facing west<br />

and negative when facing east. An orientation due west corresponds to a value of +90° and an<br />

orientation due east is -90°.<br />

Pay-back time<br />

Period of time required until the total of returns on an investment (static payback method) or its →<br />

capital value (dynamic payback method) reaches the amount of the investment. Here: the period of<br />

time the system must operate for the investment to yield a capital value of zero. The program does<br />

not calculate pay-back times of over 30 year.<br />

Primary Pr<br />

Primary energy requirement Qp [kWh/a] [kWh/(m²a)]<br />

Calculated amount of energy required for space heating and domestic hot water, which, in addition<br />

to energy content of the required fuel and the auxiliary power for the system technology, also<br />

includes amount of energy resulting from upstream process chains outside the building in extracting,<br />

converting, and distributing the respectively used fuels. - available in table form.<br />

page 97 / 104 Dr. <strong>Valentin</strong> Energie<strong>Software</strong> GmbH

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