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The Caldwell Objects

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31<br />

3 1<br />

Flaming Star Nebula<br />

IC 405<br />

Type: Reflection and Emission Nebula<br />

Con: Auriga<br />

RA: 05 h 16.2 m<br />

Dec: +34° 16'<br />

Mag: ~6 (var.), star; 9.2, nebula (O'Meara)<br />

Dim: 30' x 20'<br />

Dist: ~1,600 light-years<br />

Disc: John M. Schaeberle, 1892<br />

ON SOME UNKNOWN DATE ROUGHLY 2.5 MILLION<br />

years ago, when early members of the genus<br />

Homo roamed the East African savanna, an<br />

unusual drama was unfolding in the heavens.<br />

<strong>The</strong> action began in a dense nest of newborn suns<br />

now known as the Trapezium star cluster<br />

122<br />

H ERSCHEL: None.<br />

GC: None.<br />

IC: Magnitude 6.7 star with pretty bright, very large<br />

nebulosity.<br />

at the heart of the great Orion Nebula. <strong>The</strong>re, a<br />

close encounter of two binary-star systems, each<br />

tightly bound, took place, and two of the four<br />

stars were flung away at high speeds while the<br />

remaining two settled down into a new orbit<br />

around one another. In time the two "run-<br />

Deep-Sky Companions: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Caldwell</strong> <strong>Objects</strong>

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