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The Caldwell Objects

The Caldwell Objects

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appears to be the edge of a<br />

rapidly expanding shock wave<br />

plowing through the surrounding<br />

ΗII region. Using one's imagination,<br />

these shock waves<br />

appear to be washing onto the<br />

nebula's shores like tidal waves<br />

intercepting a coastal plain.<br />

EGGs (evaporating gaseous<br />

globules), similar to those<br />

found in the Eagle Nebula<br />

(Ml6), have also been detected.<br />

But those in NGC 7635 are<br />

larger, in both angular and<br />

physical terms, than those in<br />

the Eagle. EGGs are solarsystem-sized<br />

globs of matter in<br />

which con-<br />

ditions seem ripe for star<br />

birth and, possibly, planet<br />

formation.<br />

Undoubtedly anyone<br />

who has pointed a widefield<br />

telescope at M52 has<br />

also received weak<br />

photon hits from NGC<br />

7635. But far fewer have<br />

seen the Bubble itself.<br />

Many sources identify the<br />

Bubble with NGC 7635<br />

while failing to clarify a<br />

very important point: the<br />

Bubble is only a<br />

parr of NGC 7635. <strong>The</strong> Bubble is a dim 3'<br />

ring of vapors surrounding (though not<br />

centered on) SAO 20575, which<br />

punctuates the south-central rim of the<br />

somewhat California-shaped NGC 7635;<br />

its brightest segment is an insignificant<br />

arc about 1’ in length. By contrast, the<br />

fully elongated form of NGC 7635<br />

measures 15' x 8' and extends from the<br />

southeast to the<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Caldwell</strong> <strong>Objects</strong><br />

11<br />

northwest. <strong>The</strong> distinction between NGC 7635 and<br />

the Bubble is critical to visual observers, especially<br />

those with modest telescopes. Without this<br />

knowledge the 15' x 8' dimensions of NGC 7635<br />

might easily be mistaken for those of the Bubble,<br />

leading one to search fruitlessly for something five<br />

times larger than it really is. Be warned: a roughly<br />

circular glow<br />

53

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