05.06.2013 Views

The Caldwell Objects

The Caldwell Objects

The Caldwell Objects

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very wide double of near-equal intensity, and it<br />

punctuates the cluster's southeastern arm. This<br />

very wide double also forms the eastern half of a<br />

trapezoid along with two slightly dimmer suns,<br />

the southwestern of which is a much tighter<br />

double. <strong>The</strong> cluster contains no obvious central<br />

condensation, though the χ asterism lies on a<br />

blanket of fainter suns. Since NGC 6025 is large<br />

and scattered, the view is best at low power, but<br />

increasing the magnification to 72x or higher will<br />

bring out some nice star pairings and a Southern<br />

Cross asterism just north of the cluster's visual<br />

"center" — which I see as the center of a C<br />

asterism. It is hard to determine the cluster's full<br />

extent because it is seen against such a rich Milky<br />

Way<br />

95<br />

background. Although most observers see 30<br />

cluster stars out to about 5', Archinal has tallied<br />

139 members out to 15' (11 light-years). <strong>The</strong><br />

cluster is about 90 million years old, making it a<br />

contemporary (loosely speaking) of the Pleiades<br />

(M45) in Taurus.<br />

If you return to the 1°-long arc of three 6thmagnitude<br />

suns and move 1° southwest of its<br />

southernmost star, you'll encounter the small,<br />

pale glow of NGC 5979, a magnitude-11.5<br />

planetary nebula less than 25" across. And if you<br />

return to Beta Trianguli Australis and look about<br />

35' to the southeast, you'll find the coppercolored<br />

classical Cepheid S Trianguli Australis,<br />

whose light varies between magnitude 6.1 and<br />

6.8 every 6.32 days.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Caldwell</strong> <strong>Objects</strong> 383

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